{"schema_version":0.2,"batch":"2026-09","updated":"2026-09-21","category":"A6-空港港口","count":69,"ports":[{"id":"air-icn","name":"仁川国际机场","name_en":"Incheon International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"ICN","locode":"","country":"韩国","city":"仁川（Incheon）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=ICN 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,954,684 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 7（ACI 2025）","operator":"仁川国际机场公司（IIAC）","china_link":["跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["跨境电商航线密集：https://theloadstar.com/chinese-ecommerce-behind-transhipment-traffic-increase-at-incheon-airport/（T2，中国电商经仁川中转驱动、IIAC 预期货量翻倍至 600 万吨）","跨境电商航线密集：https://aircargoweek.com/gateway-to-e-commerce/（T2，电商货物 33.6 万吨占 41.2% 为最大货类）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2024/03/28/5P3V7JEUS5GQPGX24F5G4XSAC4/（T2，仁川成中国电商对美物流枢纽）"],"services":["东北亚转运枢纽","电商货物（第一大货类 41.2%）","货站","货运航线拓展与战略联盟"],"website":"https://www.airport.kr/ap/en/cargo/index.do","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20260125002200320","https://www.airport.kr/co_en/4272/subview.do","https://theloadstar.com/chinese-ecommerce-behind-transhipment-traffic-increase-at-incheon-airport/","https://aircargoweek.com/gateway-to-e-commerce/","https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2024/03/28/5P3V7JEUS5GQPGX24F5G4XSAC4/","https://www.airport.kr/ap/en/cargo/index.do"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方榜单+T2媒体","notes":"预填 city「Seoul」系服务都市圈口径，行政属仁川广域市永宗岛，已修正；ACI 口径=loaded+unloaded freight and mail（公吨），Yonhap 转 IIAC 2.95 百万吨（+0.3%）经校对直抓确认原句；顺丰烟台=仁川等通道仅 T3 弱源，按宁缺毋滥未列入 china_link。","lat":37.4691,"lng":126.451},{"id":"air-nrt","name":"成田国际机场","name_en":"Narita International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"NRT","locode":"","country":"日本","city":"成田（Narita）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=NRT 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,039,731 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"日本最大国际货运机场；未入 ACI 2025 公开 Top 10","operator":"成田国际机场会社（NAA）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://news.carnoc.com/list/527/527963.html（T2，顺丰航空上海浦东=东京 777F 2020-03 开通）","中国货航航线：http://www.caac.gov.cn/PHONE/GLJ_PHONE/ZNGLJ/ZN_XXGK/ZN_HYDT/202104/t20210407_207083.html（T1，民航局公告顺丰西安=东京 2021Q1 快速开通）"],"services":["货站（约 23.3 万㎡ 全球最大级别）","24 小时货运","货代物流设施集聚"],"website":"https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/company/business/cargo/","source_url":"https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/company/airport-operation/operation/","sources":["https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/company/airport-operation/operation/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narita_International_Airport","https://news.carnoc.com/list/527/527963.html","http://www.caac.gov.cn/PHONE/GLJ_PHONE/ZNGLJ/ZN_XXGK/ZN_HYDT/202104/t20210407_207083.html","https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000964.000004762.html","https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/company/business/cargo/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2转录","notes":"NAA 口径=国际航空货物量（NAA 官方 Traffic Statistics，含 Loaded/Unloaded 及其 Transit 分项；校对下载官方年度统计 PDF 直证 2025=2,039,731 吨）；FY2025 财年口径 2,064,229 吨为转述注记；「东京」落地机场细节（成田/羽田）注记供抽查；至 2025-11 国际货量连续 20 个月同比增长。","lat":35.7686,"lng":140.3887},{"id":"air-kix","name":"关西国际机场","name_en":"Kansai International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"KIX","locode":"","country":"日本","city":"大阪（Osaka）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=KIX 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"777,780 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"日本第 2 大国际货运机场（次于成田）；未入 ACI 2025 公开 Top 10","operator":"关西国际机场公司（Kansai Airports）","china_link":["中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/cargo/flight/search（T1，官方货机检索承运人含中货航/中国邮政航空/顺丰航空/天津货运航空）","中国货航航线：https://www.kansai-airports.co.jp/news/j-251008-pressrelease-j_20251021_pressrelease_w25/（T1，2025 冬季国际货机 184 班/周、中国线快速恢复）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.daily-cargo.com/news/aviation/2024/07/163341/（T2，亚洲内货机约 88% 中 57% 飞中国+对华跨境电商进口旺盛）"],"services":["24 小时运营","货站","电商货物","半导体与医药品处理","Cargo Next 扩建计划"],"website":"https://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/cargo/","source_url":"https://www.customs.go.jp/osaka/news/news_pdf/kanku_kamotsu_202602.pdf","sources":["https://www.customs.go.jp/osaka/news/news_pdf/kanku_kamotsu_202602.pdf","https://www.daily-cargo.com/news/aviation/2026/01/174746/","https://www.logi-today.com/898588","https://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/cargo/flight/search","https://www.kansai-airports.co.jp/news/j-251008-pressrelease-j_20251021_pressrelease_w25/","https://www.daily-cargo.com/news/aviation/2024/07/163341/","https://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/cargo/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1海关+T2行业媒体","notes":"口径=国际货物（积込+取卸，大阪税关）；全口径（含国内段）786,814 吨 (2025) 转录注记；kansai-airports.co.jp 对程序化抓取 403，班量经检索摘要转引；2025-12 单月 69,400 吨、连续 15 个月同比正增长。","lat":34.4273,"lng":135.244},{"id":"air-hkg","name":"香港国际机场","name_en":"Hong Kong International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"HKG","locode":"","country":"中国香港","city":"香港（Hong Kong）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=HKG 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"5,066,345 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 1（ACI 2025；2010 年以来第 15 次登顶）","operator":"香港机场管理局（AAHK）","china_link":["菜鸟eHub","一带一路节点","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["菜鸟eHub：https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/media-centre/press-release/2018/pr_1316（T1，菜鸟牵头合资经公开招标获 HKIA 高端物流枢纽发展权，2018-06，约 38 万㎡ Kwo Lo Wan）","菜鸟eHub：https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/the-airport/air-cargo/infrastructure-facilities.page（T1，Cainiao Smart Gateway 约 38 万㎡ 列官方物流设施清单，经校对直抓确认）","一带一路节点：https://hkialp.hkiacargo.com/en（T1，HKIA 东莞物流园官方页；「年处理能力超 100 万吨」口径出自 pr_1859，园区页本体无吨数表述）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/media-centre/press-release/2026/pr_1859（T1，官方拓展电商履约与跨境转运能力）"],"services":["货站（AAT/国泰/Hactl）","冷链 COOLPORT","快递枢纽 DHL Central Asia Hub","空邮中心","高值时效品物流 Tradeport"],"website":"https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/the-airport/air-cargo/infrastructure-facilities.page","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/media-centre/press-release/2026/pr_1859","https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/media-centre/press-release/2018/pr_1316","https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/the-airport/air-cargo/infrastructure-facilities.page","https://hkialp.hkiacargo.com/en","https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/flights/traffic-statistics/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"2025 客运 6,100 万人次、航班 394,730 架次（官方稿）；东莞物流园试点以来处理货值超 RMB 570 亿；UPS 新枢纽 2026-03 动工、2028 年建成后年处理近 100 万吨；港粤生鲜「Air-Land Fresh Lane」2025 年设立；官方统计页当日 500 报错，数值取自官方新闻稿。","lat":22.3118,"lng":113.9149},{"id":"air-sin","name":"新加坡樟宜机场","name_en":"Singapore Changi Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"SIN","locode":"","country":"新加坡","city":"新加坡（Singapore）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=SIN 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,080,000 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"东南亚候选 4 点中货量最大；未入 ACI 2025 公开 Top 10（第 10 名门槛 243.9 万吨）","operator":"樟宜机场集团（CAG）","china_link":["顺丰航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["顺丰航线：https://sh.spb.gov.cn/gjyzj/c100195/202606/7f8fc15db802499cb6127abb38723acb.shtml（T1，海南顺丰海口=新加坡全货机 2026-06 开通每周 3 班）","跨境电商航线密集：https://theloadstar.com/freighters-will-dominate-air-cargo-as-cross-border-e-commerce-grows/（T2，菜鸟新加坡=海南直飞电商包机）"],"services":["Changi Airfreight Centre","冷链 SATS CoolPort（亚洲首个机场内生鲜冷链）","ALPS 卫星货站","快递专类设施"],"website":"https://www.changiairport.com/en/corporate/partnering-us/cargo-partners.html","source_url":"https://www.changiairport.com/en/corporate/about-us/traffic-statistics.html","sources":["https://www.changiairport.com/en/corporate/about-us/traffic-statistics.html","https://www.changiairport.com/en/corporate/our-media-hub/newsroom/2026/2025-operating-indicators.html","https://sh.spb.gov.cn/gjyzj/c100195/202606/7f8fc15db802499cb6127abb38723acb.shtml","https://theloadstar.com/freighters-will-dominate-air-cargo-as-cross-border-e-commerce-grows/","https://www.changiairport.com/en/corporate/partnering-us/cargo-partners.html"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"CAG 统计页明示数值四舍五入至 3 位有效数字（千吨级精度），2.08M 为官方口径上限精度；官方新闻稿同值（+4.5%）；樟宜空运中心为自由贸易区（FTZ）属通识注记未单独取证。","lat":1.3502,"lng":103.994},{"id":"air-bkk","name":"素万那普机场","name_en":"Suvarnabhumi Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"BKK","locode":"","country":"泰国","city":"曼谷（Bangkok）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=BKK 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,529,033 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"泰国最大货运机场（AOT 六场货运主场）；未入 ACI 2025 公开 Top 10","operator":"泰国机场公司（AOT）","china_link":["顺丰航线","中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["顺丰航线：http://www.caac.gov.cn/PHONE/GLJ_PHONE/ZNGLJ/ZN_XXGK/ZN_HYDT/202107/t20210730_208651.html（T1，顺丰航空深圳=曼谷货运航线）","顺丰航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/tag/sf-express/（T2，每周 2 班口径）","中国货航航线：https://english.news.cn/20260127/6e9c60381546415d99b834bb88844523/c.html（T1，京东航空 B737-800BCF 武汉=曼谷直达货运航线 2026-01 开通、落地素万那普）","中国货航航线：http://www.caacnews.com.cn/1/wl/202607/t20260703_1395942.html（T2，中国邮政航空广州=曼谷 B737-800F 每周 3 班）"],"services":["货站","设计能力 300 万吨/年","THAI 货站 ULD 自动化","电商货机保障"],"website":"https://www.airportthai.co.th/","source_url":"https://investor.airportthai.co.th/transport.html","sources":["https://investor.airportthai.co.th/transport.html","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport","http://www.caac.gov.cn/PHONE/GLJ_PHONE/ZNGLJ/ZN_XXGK/ZN_HYDT/202107/t20210730_208651.html","https://www.aircargonews.net/tag/sf-express/","https://english.news.cn/20260127/6e9c60381546415d99b834bb88844523/c.html","http://www.caacnews.com.cn/1/wl/202607/t20260703_1395942.html","https://www.kaohooninternational.com/markets/566480"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2双源（转录 AOT）","notes":"数据源情况=AOT 官方统计页（T1 渠道）启用 WAF/JS 门禁拦截程序化抓取（本次校对再次直抓确认不可得），主值经 Wikipedia 转录 AOT 口径取得、T1 页未直证；年份口径校对结论=Wikipedia 历年表（引 AOT Air Traffic Report 2025）按历年（CY）序列列 2025=1,529,033 吨、2024=1,388,272 吨，主值取历年 2025 口径，Wikipedia infobox 同值的 +7.70% 与 CY 序列不符（CY 同比为 +10.1%），判为财年（10 月-9 月）同比；AOT 年报/新闻稿直证未获，数据源层级=T2 转录官方。对华电商货机密集（CAAC/新华社/民航网三源）因无单一路线密度数据未单列枚举；累计货量 2,062 万吨（开航以来，T2）。","lat":13.6811,"lng":100.747},{"id":"air-kul","name":"吉隆坡国际机场","name_en":"Kuala Lumpur International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"KUL","locode":"","country":"马来西亚","city":"雪邦（Sepang）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=KUL 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"809,333 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"马来西亚最大货运机场（第 2 位槟城 114,551 吨，MOT 口径）；未入 ACI 2025 公开 Top 10","operator":"Malaysia Airports（MAHB，2025 年私有化后为马来西亚机场公司）","china_link":["顺丰航线","一带一路节点","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["顺丰航线：https://www.sf-airlines.com/en/news/2114.html（T1，顺丰航空郑州=吉隆坡 2019-08-27 首航，官方口径为顺丰 2019 年第 5 条国际航线）","一带一路节点：https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/09/1277175/malaysia%E2%80%93china-air-cargo-pact-boosts-klia-regional-hub（T2，KLIA-郑州空中丝绸之路货量 437 吨→超 11,365 吨；标题可达、正文付费墙，主题相符）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/09/1277188/streamlined-customs-position-klia-asean-china-cargo-hub-loke（T2，郑州-吉隆坡双货运枢纽论坛，MASkargo/菜鸟与会；标题可达、正文付费墙，主题相符）"],"services":["MASkargo Advanced Cargo Centre","自由商业区 FCZ","生鲜/医药/活体动物处理","Aeropolis 货运枢纽"],"website":"https://corporate.malaysiaairports.com.my/en/about-us/reports/operating-statistics","source_url":"https://www.mot.gov.my/en/Statistik%20Tahunan%20Pengangkutan/Transport%20Statistics%20Malaysia%202024.pdf","sources":["https://www.mot.gov.my/en/Statistik%20Tahunan%20Pengangkutan/Transport%20Statistics%20Malaysia%202024.pdf","https://www.kenresearch.com/malaysia-air-cargo-market","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport","https://corporate.malaysiaairports.com.my/en/about-us/reports/operating-statistics","https://www.sf-airlines.com/en/news/2114.html","https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/09/1277175/malaysia%E2%80%93china-air-cargo-pact-boosts-klia-regional-hub","https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/09/1277188/streamlined-customs-position-klia-asean-china-cargo-hub-loke","https://www.nst.com.my/business/corporate/2025/08/1266578/malaysia-targets-klia-penang-kota-kinabalu-and-senai-cargo-hubs"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1政府统计（MOT 转载 MAHB）","notes":"校对修正（2026-09-18）——原采用值约 1,073,000 吨实为马来西亚全国机场合计口径：交通部《Malaysia Transportation Statistics 2024》表 4.6/4.7（数据源=MAHB）载 KLIA T1=666,615 吨+KLIA T2=142,718 吨=809,333 吨 (2024，不含 transit；含 transit 817,505 吨)，全国合计 1,073,082 吨（2023=928,933，+15.52% 与 Ken Research 表述精确吻合，系其引用对象为全国值）；KLIA 单场值已改用 MOT/MAHB T1。MAHB 月度 Traffic Snapshot 仅含客运/航班量表（本次复核 2024-11 期再证），官方年报 PDF 公开页未含单场货量拆分；2025 年度值公开渠道未取得。","lat":2.7456,"lng":101.71},{"id":"air-sgn","name":"新山一国际机场","name_en":"Tan Son Nhat International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"SGN","locode":"","country":"越南","city":"胡志明市（Ho Chi Minh City）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=SGN 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"311,500 吨 (2025 上半年)","rank_note":"越南第二大货运机场（内排第一，占全国航空货量近 60%，CAAV）；未入 ACI 公开货运榜","operator":"越南机场总公司（ACV）","china_link":["顺丰航线"],"china_link_evidence":["顺丰航线：http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/beltandroad/2024-07/02/content_117286245.htm（T1，顺丰航空深圳=胡志明市 2024-07 开通）","顺丰航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2024/07/sf-airlines-adds-new-china-vietnam-cargo-link/（T2，同航线验证）"],"services":["货运站三座（TCS/SCSC/Gemadept 系，合计设计 70 万吨/年）","货站自动化（Lödige 承建 SCSC）","地面处理商网络"],"website":"https://vietnamairport.vn/","source_url":"https://tapchihangkhong.vn/cang-hang-khong-nao-dong-khach-nhat-viet-nam-5203.html","sources":["https://tapchihangkhong.vn/cang-hang-khong-nao-dong-khach-nhat-viet-nam-5203.html","https://caa.gov.vn/hoat-dong-nganh/thi-truong-logistics-hang-khong-viet-nam-20260730085705618.htm","https://cafef1.mediacdn.vn/download/210425/acv-bao-cao-thuong-nien-2024-1-558322.pdf","http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/beltandroad/2024-07/02/content_117286245.htm","https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2024/07/sf-airlines-adds-new-china-vietnam-cargo-link/","https://baochinhphu.vn/lo-trinh-chuyen-doi-khai-thac-2-san-bay-long-thanh-va-tan-son-nhat-tu-1-12-2026-102260728153635254.htm","https://vietnamairport.vn/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"准T1半年值+T1全国口径","notes":"单点年度官方值未发布——本点口径=TSN 半年货邮 311,500 吨（CAAV 数据经其主管期刊 Tạp chí Hàng không，国际约 216,000 吨+国内约 95,000 吨）；ACV 全网终值 1,540,000 吨 (2024, +22%, 年报 T1) 与「2025 全年年化 62-65 万吨（推算）」均为注记不作正式值；rank 口径按 raw-W2K 修正为越南第二（内排第一）；校对直抓该期刊文确认 311,500 吨为新山一单场 H1 2025 值（同文内排国际 356,800+国内 96,500≈453,300 吨居全国第一），单场/半年口径成立；2026-12 起国际航班（含货运）计划向隆城国际机场（Long Thanh，一期 120 万吨/年）转场，基准将迁移。","lat":10.8188,"lng":106.652},{"id":"air-anc","name":"泰德·史蒂文斯安克雷奇国际机场","name_en":"Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"ANC","locode":"","country":"美国","city":"安克雷奇（Anchorage）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=ANC 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,854,614 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 3、全美第 1（ACI 2025；官方新闻稿同口径点名）","operator":"Alaska DOT&PF（Alaska International Airport System）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://dot.alaska.gov/comm/pressbox/arch2024/PR24-0028.shtml（T1，Central Airlines of China 深圳=安克雷奇=安大略 777F 开航，另多家中外货航衔接广州/香港/济南）"],"services":["跨太平洋货机经停加油枢纽","宽体货机坪群","海转空方案（ANC PASS）","FY2026 货机起降 55","000+ 架次"],"website":"https://www.anchorageairport.com/","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://dot.alaska.gov/comm/pressbox/arch2024/PR24-0028.shtml","https://dot.alaska.gov/anc/passengers-press-releases.shtml","https://www.icontainers.com/largest-busiest-cargo-airports-us/","https://www.anchorageairport.com/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"ACI 口径含 transit 自由中转货（名次高于直报口径可比值，跨点比较需注记）；2024 年新进驻五家国际货航（Awesome Cargo/Central Airlines of China/ASL/Aerologic/CMA CGM，T1）；FY23→FY24 货量 +4.9%（T1）。","lat":61.179,"lng":-149.9926},{"id":"air-mem","name":"孟菲斯国际机场","name_en":"Memphis International Airport（2026 年更名 Frederick W. Smith International Airport）","kind":"空港","iata":"MEM","locode":"","country":"美国","city":"孟菲斯（Memphis）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=MEM 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,969,502 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 6（ACI 2025；2024 曾列全球第 3、北美第 1）","operator":"Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority（MSCAA）","china_link":["跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["跨境电商航线密集：https://newsroom.fedex.com/newsroom/asia-pacific/fedex-express-launches-the-first-route-connecting-guangzhou-china-and-memphis-tennessee-u-s-a（T1，FedEx 广州=孟菲斯直航 2018-04 开航）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2018/04/19/new-fedex-route-connects-china-to-memphis.html（T2，同航线）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.supplychain247.com/article/fedex-expands-cargo-service-qingdao-china-memphis-united-states（T2，FedEx 青岛设点+厦门加密扩中国-孟菲斯货运）"],"services":["FedEx World Hub（全球最大快递分拣枢纽，约占 MEM 货量 99%）","快递分拣","区域公路联运"],"website":"https://www.flymemphis.com/","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://flymemphis.com/2026/01/22/memphis-international-airport-served-4-8-million-passengers-handled-6-5-billion-tons-of-cargo-in-2025/","https://newsroom.fedex.com/newsroom/asia-pacific/fedex-express-launches-the-first-route-connecting-guangzhou-china-and-memphis-tennessee-u-s-a","https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2018/04/19/new-fedex-route-connects-china-to-memphis.html","https://www.supplychain247.com/article/fedex-expands-cargo-service-qingdao-china-memphis-united-states","https://www.flymemphis.com/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"2025 货量 -20.9%（ACI 同比口径）为结构性——2024-09 FedEx 终止 USPS 合同后日均减约 60 班；MSCAA 官方 6.54 billion pounds 与 ACI 公吨值换算差 <0.1%；内地航司直飞 MEM 无实证不写；2026 年更名 Frederick W. Smith International Airport（公告细节注记）。","lat":35.0438,"lng":-89.9763},{"id":"air-sdf","name":"路易斯维尔穆罕默德·阿里国际机场","name_en":"Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"SDF","locode":"","country":"美国","city":"路易斯维尔（Louisville）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=SDF 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,396,437 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 4（ACI 2025；2024 全球第 5、北美第 3）","operator":"Louisville Regional Airport Authority（LRAA）","china_link":["跨境电商航线密集","中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["跨境电商航线密集：https://www.wdrb.com/news/ups-says-new-boeing-aircraft-will-bring-more-jobs-to-louisville/article_619cd514-1031-5cc5-a894-23c783c91d4d.html（T2，UPS 767 货机联香港/深圳/首尔经安克雷奇回 Worldport）","中国货航航线：https://parcelindustry.com/print-article-1511-permanent.html（T2，UPS 亚太枢纽=深圳宝安（1.8 亿美元、替代原克拉克枢纽），经校对直抓确认；文内将中国-美国干线的全球衔接归于上海浦东枢纽，Worldport=路易斯维尔）"],"services":["UPS Worldport（5.2M sq ft 日均约 200 万件）","快递分拣","货站"],"website":"https://www.flylouisville.com/","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://www.flylouisville.com/louisvilles-airport-earns-top-5-ranking-in-world-cargo-operations/","https://www.wdrb.com/news/ups-says-new-boeing-aircraft-will-bring-more-jobs-to-louisville/article_619cd514-1031-5cc5-a894-23c783c91d4d.html","https://parcelindustry.com/print-article-1511-permanent.html","https://www.flylouisville.com/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2（china_link 为 T2 单源）","notes":"2024 官方 3,152,969 吨 vs ACI 同比基数约 2,992,457 吨差约 5%（preliminary→final 修订方向），以官方 T1 为准；官方按磅发布（2024=6.95B lb）；「北美第 1」官方口径与 ACI（ANC 第 3>SDF 第 4）不一致，以 ACI 为准注记；内地航司直飞无实证，中国关联走 UPS 网络。","lat":38.1706,"lng":-85.7351},{"id":"air-lax","name":"洛杉矶国际机场","name_en":"Los Angeles International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"LAX","locode":"","country":"美国","city":"洛杉矶（Los Angeles）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=LAX 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,174,455 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"美国第 5（ACI-NA 2024）；全球未入 ACI 2025/2024 公开 Top 10","operator":"Los Angeles World Airports（LAWA）","china_link":["中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://info.flightmapper.net/route/China_Cargo_Airlines_CK_PVG_LAX（T3，中货航 PVG=LAX 约 1-2 班/日 CK221/222 对飞）","中国货航航线：https://www.fluentcargo.com/routes/los-angeles-us/shanghai-cn（T3，同航线）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/general-air-cargo-in-decline-as-china-us-e-commerce-boom-slows（T2，中美电商件占中美空运 >50%、LAX 为美西主门户）"],"services":["货站群","电商货物","头部货航驻场（FedEx 11.75%/Polar 7.5%/Atlas 7.25%）"],"website":"https://www.lawa.org/lax-cargo","source_url":"https://www.icontainers.com/largest-busiest-cargo-airports-us/","sources":["https://www.icontainers.com/largest-busiest-cargo-airports-us/","https://www.lawa.org/lawa-investor-relations/statistics-for-lax/10-year-summary/air-freight","https://info.flightmapper.net/route/China_Cargo_Airlines_CK_PVG_LAX","https://www.fluentcargo.com/routes/los-angeles-us/shanghai-cn","https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/research/general-air-cargo-in-decline-as-china-us-e-commerce-boom-slows","https://www.lawa.org/lax-cargo"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2转录ACI+T1LAWA（口径差注记）","notes":"LAWA 官方 2024=2,352,704 短吨（仅 freight 不含 mail，校对直抓再证），与 ACI 公吨值差约 2%（单位/口径差注记）；校对修正——LAWA 官方页现载 2025=2,229,898 短吨（T1 直证，约 -5.2%），早期 T3 聚合站转引口径已被官方值取代；2025-05 de minimis 取消后中美电商线收缩（S&P T2）；美国第 5 席保留理由=中国航线密度与跨境电商证据厚度显著高于 ORD。","lat":33.9425,"lng":-118.408},{"id":"air-mia","name":"迈阿密国际机场","name_en":"Miami International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"MIA","locode":"","country":"美国","city":"迈阿密（Miami）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=MIA 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,128,165 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 5（ACI 2025）；美国-拉美/加勒比第 1 货运门户（占美-拉美空运 >50%）","operator":"Miami-Dade Aviation Department（MDAD）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/freighter-operator/2023/12/china-cargo-signs-with-wfs-for-new-shanghai-miami-route/（T2，中货航上海=迈阿密 2024-01 开航 3 班/周）","中国货航航线：https://www.wfs.aero/growth-china-cargo-expands-its-partnership-with-wfs-in-north-america-for-the-launch-of-miami-freighter-services-in-q1-2024/（T1，WFS 官方稿）","中国货航航线：https://www.facebook.com/airchinaNA/posts/air-china-has-officially-launched-its-miami-shanghai-mia-pvg-cargo-route-expandi/1254085656876341/（T1 企业，国货航迈阿密=上海货运航线官宣）"],"services":["拉美货运门户","鲜花冷链（美国进口鲜花主门户）","100+ 货运承运人","货站扩建（UPS $120M/DHL $18M/FedEx $54M）"],"website":"https://www.miami-airport.com/","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://news.miami-airport.com/mia-soars-to-sixth-straight-record-year-in-cargo-growth/","https://www.aircargonews.net/freighter-operator/2023/12/china-cargo-signs-with-wfs-for-new-shanghai-miami-route/","https://www.wfs.aero/growth-china-cargo-expands-its-partnership-with-wfs-in-north-america-for-the-launch-of-miami-freighter-services-in-q1-2024/","https://www.facebook.com/airchinaNA/posts/air-china-has-officially-launched-its-miami-shanghai-mia-pvg-cargo-route-expandi/1254085656876341/","https://www.miami-airport.com/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"MDAD 短吨口径（2025 近 350 万短吨）与 ACI 3,128,165 公吨互证一致（+13.6% 双源吻合，可作抽样通过样例）；2025 为连续第 6 个货运纪录年；官方另有「美国最繁忙货运机场」自称（国际货运/货值口径）与 ACI 总量口径并存注记。","lat":25.796,"lng":-80.2898},{"id":"air-lej","name":"莱比锡-哈勒机场","name_en":"Leipzig/Halle Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"LEJ","locode":"","country":"德国","city":"莱比锡（Leipzig）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=LEJ 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,406,875 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"Eurostat 2024 欧盟货机航班第 1（49,948 架次）；德国第 2 大货运机场（运营方 T1 自述，欧洲最大纯货运机场）","operator":"Mitteldeutsche Flughafen AG","china_link":["中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202204/15/WS6259328b498e6a12c122a1c9/dhl-launches-freight-route-between-shenzhen-and-leipzig-germany.html（T2，DHL Express 深圳=莱比锡直飞货机 2022）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.dhl.com/de-en/microsites/express/hubs/hub-leipzig/discover.html（T1，DHL Express 全球最大枢纽在 LEJ、对华欧线核心支点）"],"services":["24/7 无宵禁","World Cargo Center 货站","DHL 欧洲包裹枢纽","活体动物/特种货运输"],"website":"https://www.leipzig-halle-airport.de/luftfracht/luftfracht-am-flughafen-leipzig/halle/","source_url":"https://www.mdf-ag.com/presse/news/verkehrsentwicklung-der-mitteldeutschen-flughaefen-dresden-und-leipzig-halle-2025/","sources":["https://www.mdf-ag.com/presse/news/verkehrsentwicklung-der-mitteldeutschen-flughaefen-dresden-und-leipzig-halle-2025/","https://www.leipzig-halle-airport.de/luftfracht/luftfracht-am-flughafen-leipzig/halle/","https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Air_freight_transport_statistics","https://investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202204/15/WS6259328b498e6a12c122a1c9/dhl-launches-freight-route-between-shenzhen-and-leipzig-germany.html","https://www.dhl.com/de-en/microsites/express/hubs/hub-leipzig/discover.html","https://www.verkehrsrundschau.de/nachrichten/transport-logistik/luftfracht-aufkommen-in-leipzig-halle-auf-vorjahresniveau-3610350"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"校对修正——运营方 Mitteldeutsche Flughafen 2025 年度交通稿（T1 直抓）载 LEJ 2025 货量=1,406,875 吨 (+0.4%)，主值由「2024 约 140 万吨」升级为该 T1 精确值；2024 口径仍为官方约值「rund 1,4 Mio. Tonnen」（千位级值当时未公布）；Eurostat 2024 货运量同比 -0.6%（六强中唯二下滑之一）；DHL 中国线为 2022 年开通记录（China Daily T2：深圳=莱比锡，AeroLogic 777F 每周 6 班、周运力 500+ 吨）、现势班期未逐一核；约 70 家货航驻场。","lat":51.4207,"lng":12.2327},{"id":"air-fra","name":"法兰克福机场","name_en":"Frankfurt Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"FRA","locode":"","country":"德国","city":"法兰克福（Frankfurt am Main）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=FRA 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,100,000 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"Eurostat 2024 欧盟第一货运机场（200 万吨）；ACI 2024 全球前 20 仅有的欧洲两席之一（与 CDG）","operator":"Fraport AG","china_link":["中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.airchinacargo.com/cargo/gywm/xwgg/xw/0616/20250616101730339069097_pc.html（T1 专项新闻稿直抓确认，国货航成都=法兰克福全货机 2025-06-10 开通、每周 3 班 A330F；官网首页 airchinacargo.com/en/ 程序化抓取 412 反爬，不视为失效）","中国货航航线：https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-extends-its-handling-agreements-with-wfs-in-london-and-frankfurt/（T1，国航/国货航货站处理协议由 WFS 承接）","跨境电商航线密集：https://rutair.com/news/globe-air-cargo-france-and-air-china-cargo-celebrate-30-years/（T2，GSA 代理国货航巴黎/阿姆斯特丹/法兰克福/列日客货运业务）"],"services":["货站群","生鲜处理中心（Frischwarenzentrum）","多家处理公司驻场"],"website":"https://www.fraport.com/en/business-assignments/cargo.html","source_url":"https://www.fraport.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025/traffic-figures/fraport-traffic-figures-2024--frankfurt-remains-the-leading-airp.html","sources":["https://www.fraport.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025/traffic-figures/fraport-traffic-figures-2024--frankfurt-remains-the-leading-airp.html","https://www.fraport.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026/traffic-figures/fraport-traffic-figures-2025.html","https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Air_freight_transport_statistics","https://www.airchinacargo.com/en/","https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-extends-its-handling-agreements-with-wfs-in-london-and-frankfurt/","https://rutair.com/news/globe-air-cargo-france-and-air-china-cargo-celebrate-30-years/","https://www.fraport.com/en/business-assignments/cargo.html","https://www.airchinacargo.com/cargo/gywm/xwgg/xw/0616/20250616101730339069097_pc.html"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"口径=airfreight+airmail（Fraport 约值，2024=约 210 万吨 +6.2% 经校对直抓官方稿确认）；2025 约 210 万吨 (+1.1%, T1)；「欧洲第一」两说并存（ACI Europe 口径 IST vs Eurostat/吨位口径 FRA），集成按吨位排序；成都线证据已于校对升级=T1 官方专项新闻稿直证（2025-06-10 开通，原「仅官方站点+社媒级第三方」层级注记不再适用），每周中欧全货机 12 班、周运力超 1,500 吨（含其他线，同稿口径）。","lat":50.0267,"lng":8.5584},{"id":"air-lux","name":"卢森堡-芬德尔国际机场","name_en":"Luxembourg-Findel International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"LUX","locode":"","country":"卢森堡","city":"卢森堡市（Luxembourg）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=LUX 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"830,468 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"欧洲货运前 10（2024，T2）；媒体「欧洲第 5/第 6」口径不一注记不采信单一值","operator":"lux-Airport（货站=LuxairCARGO；驻场枢纽货航=Cargolux）","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/0DADAP8J.html（T1，Cargolux-HNCA「双枢纽」战略入选一带一路官网丝路合作案例）"],"services":["LuxairCARGO 货站","冷链","医药温控","货运中心年处理能力约 120 万吨"],"website":"https://www.lux-airport.lu/corporate/about-us/our-story/","source_url":"https://www.lux-airport.lu/corporate/about-us/our-story/","sources":["https://www.lux-airport.lu/corporate/about-us/our-story/","https://www.clusterforlogistics.lu/cargo-volumes-luxembourg","https://www.seo.nl/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2025-29-The-economic-impact-of-Luxembourg-air_Martin-Adler-1.pdf","https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/0DADAP8J.html","https://www.luxaircargo.lu/","https://www.aviation24.be/airports/liege/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2协会","notes":"中国关联主体说明——河南航投 HNCA 2014 年收购驻场货航 Cargolux 35% 股权、郑州为其第二枢纽与「空中丝绸之路」网络节点（15 个国际目的地），主体=Cargolux 非机场运营方 lux-Airport，卡片措辞注意；2025=817,919 吨 (-1%, T2 转述，精确性注记)；2025 卡塔尔航空货运撤离卢森堡、运力转列日（T2）。","lat":49.6268,"lng":6.2121},{"id":"air-lgg","name":"列日机场","name_en":"Liège Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"LGG","locode":"","country":"比利时","city":"列日（Liège）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=LGG 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,162,899 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"官方自称欧洲第 5 大货运机场/欧洲专业货运第 1；Eurostat 2024 货机航班欧盟第 4（24,334 架次）","operator":"Liege Airport S.A.","china_link":["菜鸟eHub","中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["菜鸟eHub：https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1491581174902947840（T1，阿里官方文稿（2018-12）：列日 eWTP Hub 租约 22 万㎡、首期投资 7,500 万欧元、eWTP 欧洲基石项目，经校对直抓确认；「2021-11 启用」为媒体口径注记）","中国货航航线：https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-partners-with-wfs-for-cargo-and-ramp-handling-in-leige/（T1，国货航每周 4 班 777F 全货机=列日、杭州始发经马德里回程，经校对直抓确认该稿仅列杭州始发，原「成都/杭州/上海始发」已改正）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.liegeairport.com/en/cargo/（T1，2025 经列日电商包裹 >13.5 亿件、每日鲜花 750 吨）"],"services":["24/7 无宵禁","生鲜/鲜花专属通道","医药冷链","活体动物 Horse-Inn（年 1.2 万匹）","电商快递分拨"],"website":"https://www.liegeairport.com/en/cargo/","source_url":"https://www.stattimes.com/cargo-airports/liege-airport-reports-2nd-best-cargo-performance-in-its-history-1354209","sources":["https://www.stattimes.com/cargo-airports/liege-airport-reports-2nd-best-cargo-performance-in-its-history-1354209","https://www.liegeairport.com/en/cargo/","https://www.aviation24.be/airports/liege/liege-airport-achieves-strong-cargo-growth-in-2024-and-strengthens-sustainability-goals/","https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Air_freight_transport_statistics","https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1491581174902947840","https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-partners-with-wfs-for-cargo-and-ramp-handling-in-leige/","https://www.aircargonews.net/cargo-airport/2018/12/liege-targets-e-commerce-as-belgium-and-alibaba-sign-development-agreement/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2双源","notes":"官方 2025=1,325,000 吨（官方货运页 T1，本点取双 T2 同值的 2024 精确数为基准年）；菜鸟 eHub 2018-12 比利时政府与阿里签 eWTP 协议；中货航每周 3 班为 LinkedIn 专栏弱源注记（与国货航线并存，均给独立来源）；Saudia Cargo+WFS+菜鸟 eHub 电商协作（T2）。","lat":50.6386,"lng":5.4439},{"id":"air-lhr","name":"伦敦希思罗机场","name_en":"London Heathrow Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"LHR","locode":"","country":"英国","city":"伦敦（London）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=LHR 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,500,000 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"英国第一大货运机场；按货值英国第一大港（HAHL 年报）","operator":"Heathrow Airport Holdings（HAHL）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-extends-its-handling-agreements-with-wfs-in-london-and-frankfurt/（T1，国航伦敦货站及机坪处理协议由 WFS 延续=腹舱货运长期运营实证）"],"services":["货站处理体系","电商物流","空运安保合规","月度货运统计公开"],"website":"https://www.heathrow.com/company/working-with-heathrow/cargo.html","source_url":"https://mediacentre.heathrow.com/pressrelease/detail/24570","sources":["https://mediacentre.heathrow.com/pressrelease/detail/24570","https://www.aircargonews.net/cargo-airport/2026/01/heathrow-cargo-volumes-edge-up-0-8-in-2025/","https://www.heathrow.com/content/dam/heathrow/web/common/documents/company/investor/reports-and-presentations/annual-accounts/airport-holdings/HAHL_ARA_2025.pdf","https://www.wfs.aero/air-china-extends-its-handling-agreements-with-wfs-in-london-and-frankfurt/","https://www.heathrow.com/company/working-with-heathrow/cargo.html"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2媒体","notes":"新闻稿 1.5M 吨（+0.8% 创纪录）与年报约 1.6M 吨存在取整/口径差，以新闻稿口径为准、年报注记；中国关联仅腹舱证据（全货机定期线无实证）如实保留一条；2025 增长主力为英国国内段（+29.7%）与北美线（+4.6%），中国线无专门披露。","lat":51.4707,"lng":-0.4599},{"id":"air-ams","name":"阿姆斯特丹史基浦机场","name_en":"Amsterdam Airport Schiphol","kind":"空港","iata":"AMS","locode":"","country":"荷兰","city":"阿姆斯特丹（Amsterdam）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=AMS 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,492,000 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"欧洲第四大货运枢纽（2024，T2）；2024 最大货运目的地=上海浦东（195,353 吨，超多哈）","operator":"Royal Schiphol Group","china_link":["中国货航航线","跨境电商航线密集"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://news.schiphol.com/amsterdam-airport-schiphol-adds-another-china-freighter-link/（T1，官方新闻《adds another China freighter link》=南航 B777F 重庆 2 班/周开通、文内注明中货航已在史基浦运营；2011 年稿，经校对直抓确认实际内容——原「中货航西安=史基浦开通」表述与该 URL 不符已改正，西安线见 notes）","跨境电商航线密集：https://www.schipholannualtrafficreview.nl/2024/cargo（T1，上海浦东=第一大货运航线 195,353 吨、香港线 +47.3%）"],"services":["21 家全货航驻场","腹舱+全货机双结构（2024 全货机 15","661 架次）","货站群"],"website":"https://www.schipholannualtrafficreview.nl/2024/cargo","source_url":"https://news.schiphol.com/schiphols-performance-and-finances-improve-in-2024/","sources":["https://news.schiphol.com/schiphols-performance-and-finances-improve-in-2024/","https://www.schipholannualtrafficreview.nl/2024/cargo","https://www.aircargonews.net/cargo-airport/2025/02/schiphol-announces-positive-cargo-results-for-2024/","https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Air_freight_transport_statistics","https://news.schiphol.com/amsterdam-airport-schiphol-adds-another-china-freighter-link/","https://www.schiphol.nl/en/cargo/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2媒体","notes":"2024 结构=腹舱 638 千吨 (+19.8%)+全货机 854 千吨 (+0.9%)（官方年度货运回顾 T1 直抓再证：腹舱 637,712 吨/全货机 15,661 架次/上海浦东 195,353 吨第一、多哈 91,508 吨第二/香港线 +47.3%）；2025 约 1,430,000 吨 (-4%, 官方新闻转述，精确值注记)；schiphol.nl 货运页 403 以官方年度货运回顾与官方新闻页为依据；中货航西安线（2022-12 开通）现仅 LinkedIn 级 T2 转述（官方专项稿未获，弱证据注记），中国货机连线本身以官方新闻+官方年度回顾为据。","lat":52.3086,"lng":4.7639},{"id":"air-ist","name":"伊斯坦布尔机场","name_en":"İstanbul Airport（iGA Istanbul Airport）","kind":"空港","iata":"IST","locode":"","country":"土耳其","city":"伊斯坦布尔（Istanbul）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=IST 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,980,000 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"ACI 2024 全球货运第 17（五年前第 47）；ACI Europe 口径「2024 欧洲第一货运枢纽」与 Eurostat 吨位口径两说并存","operator":"iGA Istanbul Airport（Kalyon 55%/Cengiz 45%）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2026/04/turkish-cargo-partners-with-air-china-cargo-on-china-turkey-flights/（T2，国货航成都=IST 每周 3 班定期货机）","中国货航航线：https://aircargoweek.com/china-key-focus-turkish-plans-freighter-routes/（T2，土航货运重点增开中国货机线、一季度对华货量 +30%）"],"services":["iGA 货运中心（初期 400 万吨/全期 550 万吨容量）","Turkish Cargo 巨型货运设施","货运目的地 97 个"],"website":"https://www.istairport.com/en/corporate/about-us?locale=en","source_url":"https://www.stattimes.com/cargo-airports/from-47th-to-17th-how-istanbul-airport-redefined-cargo-in-five-year-1356384","sources":["https://www.stattimes.com/cargo-airports/from-47th-to-17th-how-istanbul-airport-redefined-cargo-in-five-year-1356384","https://www.dailysabah.com/business/transportation/istanbul-airport-titled-europes-busiest-air-cargo-hub-in-2024","https://www.istairport.com/en/corporate/about-us?locale=en","https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2026/04/turkish-cargo-partners-with-air-china-cargo-on-china-turkey-flights/","https://aircargoweek.com/china-key-focus-turkish-plans-freighter-routes/","https://www.turkishcargo.com/en"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2双源（转引 ACI）","notes":"双源一致约 197-198 万吨，官方（iGA/DHMI）千位级值未公布；2025 年机场口径值未见官方披露（校对直抓 STAT Times 同文仅有土航 7 个月 121 万吨的航司口径、7 月 +11.2%，原「H1 >100 万吨 +10.8%」机场口径表述已删）；吨位 IST 1.98M＜FRA 约 2.05M，土媒「欧洲第一」之说与吨位榜口径差并存注记、集成按吨位排序。","lat":41.2749,"lng":28.7321},{"id":"air-cdg","name":"巴黎夏尔·戴高乐机场","name_en":"Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"CDG","locode":"","country":"法国","city":"巴黎（Paris）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=CDG 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,939,526 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"Eurostat 2024 欧盟第二（190 万吨）；ACI 全球前 20 仅有的欧洲两席之一（与 FRA）","operator":"Groupe ADP（Paris Aéroport）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2026/01/china-cargo-airlines-launches-chongqing-budapest-freighter-route/（T2，文内提及中货航 2025-11 复航 CDG=上海浦东定期货机，弱证据注记）","中国货航航线：https://rutair.com/news/globe-air-cargo-france-and-air-china-cargo-celebrate-30-years/（T2，Globe Air Cargo GSA 代理国货航巴黎货运业务）"],"services":["Cargo City 货运城","医药冷链/疫苗物流枢纽","DHL Express 法国新枢纽（1.7 亿欧元）","K+N 空运枢纽（12","900 ㎡）"],"website":"https://www.parisaeroport.fr/en/professionals/cargo","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Air_freight_transport_statistics","https://roadgenius.com/statistics/airports/france/paris-charles-de-gaulle-cdg-airport/","https://presse.groupeadp.fr/full-year2024traffic/","https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/2026/01/china-cargo-airlines-launches-chongqing-budapest-freighter-route/","https://www.airport-suppliers.com/airport_press_release/groupe-adp-welcomes-the-commissioning-of-the-new-dhl-express-hub-in-the-cargo-city-of-paris-charles-de-gaulle-airport/","https://presse.groupeadp.fr/kn-logistichub-inauguration/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1榜单+T1统计（ACI+Eurostat）","notes":"Groupe ADP 官方新闻稿 403/官网货运页 JS 空白，吞吐以 ACI+Eurostat 双 T1 交叉（较 2019 -7.7%）；中货航复航为 ACN 文内顺带提及、专项报道未获取，弱证据注记；候补点按全字段完成调研。","lat":49.009,"lng":2.5541},{"id":"air-dxb","name":"迪拜国际机场","name_en":"Dubai International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"DXB","locode":"","country":"阿联酋","city":"迪拜（Dubai）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=DXB 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,200,000 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"全球货运第 11（ACI 2024 final，官方新闻稿唯一公开实名点名）；官方自称全球前十国际货运枢纽之一","operator":"Dubai Airports（DXB 与 DWC 两场统一运营）","china_link":["菜鸟eHub"],"china_link_evidence":["菜鸟eHub：https://www.skycargo.com/media-centre/emirates-skycargo-signs-milestone-mou-with-cainiao-network-to-use-dubai-as-a-hub/（T1，2018-06 Emirates SkyCargo×菜鸟 MoU，当时近 50 班/周中国航班）","菜鸟eHub：http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2018-06/14/c_137253482.htm（T1，新华社经济参考网报道语境落于迪拜）","菜鸟eHub：https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/68145-cainiao-network-taps-emirates-skycargo-for-dubai-freight-hub（T2，解读指向 DXB 基地）"],"services":["CMT 货站（总 250 万吨）","花卉中心","疫苗中心（14 万吨）","快递专属设施（DHL/FedEx）"],"website":"https://www.dubaiairports.ae/","source_url":"https://media.dubaiairports.ae/dxb-records-highest-annual-traffic-in-2024-celebrating-a-decade-as-the-worlds-busiest-international-airport/","sources":["https://media.dubaiairports.ae/dxb-records-highest-annual-traffic-in-2024-celebrating-a-decade-as-the-worlds-busiest-international-airport/","https://media.dubaiairports.ae/cargo--logistics/","https://www.stattimes.com/air-cargo/why-the-worlds-cargo-flies-through-the-middle-east-1354968","https://www.cargotalkgcc.com/post/dubai-airports-handle-2-8-million-tonnes-cargo-in-2024","https://aci.aero/2025/07/08/worlds-busiest-airports-revealed-in-final-global-rankings/","https://www.skycargo.com/media-centre/emirates-skycargo-signs-milestone-mou-with-cainiao-network-to-use-dubai-as-a-hub/","https://www.skycargo.com/media-centre/emirates-skycargo-celebrates-10-years-of-dual-airport-operations/","http://jjckb.xinhuanet.com/2018-06/14/c_137253482.htm","https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/68145-cainiao-network-taps-emirates-skycargo-for-dubai-freight-hub"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2媒体","notes":"货运分工=腹舱（bellyhold）在 DXB、全货机主力自 2022-03 起固定在 DWC（迪拜世界中心，裁除点并入本注记），两场间保税卡车转运自 2014-05 起 10 年转运 216 万吨/64 万车次（T1 双机场运营十年稿）；DWC 2024-04 获批 348.5 亿美元扩建、远期 1200 万吨/年货运产能，规划 DXB 关闭后为迪拜唯一枢纽（T2 转述；Dubai Airports 2024 年度交通稿亦载 DWC 350 亿美元扩建，T1 佐证，校对直抓确认）；菜鸟 eHub 签约主体=Emirates SkyCargo（公告未指明单一码位，实体 SkyCentral 双货站体系 DXB+DWC），挂 DXB 名下与吞吐/榜单同点；迪拜两场合并口径 280 万吨 (2024, T2)；顺丰中东锚=阿布扎比 AUH、迪拜无顺丰实证未列入。","lat":25.2498,"lng":55.371},{"id":"air-doh","name":"哈马德国际机场","name_en":"Hamad International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"DOH","locode":"","country":"卡塔尔","city":"多哈（Doha）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=DOH 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,614,214 吨 (2025)","rank_note":"全球货运第 8（ACI 2025）","operator":"MATAR（卡塔尔航空集团子公司，依政府合同运营）","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/hamad-international-airport-and-shenzhen-baoan-airport-strengthen-partnership-to-drive-innovation-and-connectivity-between-qatar-and-china-302568784.html（T1，HIA×深圳宝安姐妹机场 MoU，Routes World 2025 签署）","一带一路节点：https://www.airport-technology.com/news/hamad-international-airport-shenzhen-baoan/（T2，HIA×北京大兴姐妹机场 MoU，早深圳协议一个月）"],"services":["卡塔尔航空货运枢纽（FY2024/25 可计费吨 150 万吨/货收 QAR 179 亿约 49 亿美元 +17.4%）","2025 扩容后年容量 6500 万人次","扩建货运保障同步提升"],"website":"https://dohahamadairport.com/","source_url":"https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","sources":["https://aci.aero/resources/busiest-airports-in-the-world/","http://dohahamadairport.com/press-releases/news/hamad-international-airport-reports-record-breaking-year-2024","http://dohahamadairport.com/corporate/airline-development","https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/hamad-international-airport-and-shenzhen-baoan-airport-strengthen-partnership-to-drive-innovation-and-connectivity-between-qatar-and-china-302568784.html","https://www.airport-technology.com/news/hamad-international-airport-shenzhen-baoan/","https://www.qrcargo.com/s/about-us/press-releases/a0z4K000007AwI2QAK/","https://www.qatarairways.com/en-cn/about-qatar-airways/group-companies.html"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×3","notes":"三源互证（HIA 官方 2024=260 万吨/2025=259 万吨/ACI 2025=2,614,214 吨；官方 2024 稿 260 万吨 +12% 经校对直抓确认）；QR Cargo 官网为 JS 渲染（Salesforce 应用），两条 T1 引用页面本体仍无法直抓（记录为反爬，不视为失效）——校对复核：a0z4K000007AwI2QAK 稿名=「Qatar Airways Cargo expands presence in China with two new destinations」（2023-09 成都/重庆腹舱开航），北京/广州/杭州/上海/深圳/郑州六城大陆网络经 STAT Times 转述该稿确认；QR Cargo 中国网络承运人=卡塔尔航空，不属中国货航枚举，记于本注记。","lat":25.2731,"lng":51.6081},{"id":"air-syd","name":"悉尼机场（金斯福德·史密斯）","name_en":"Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"SYD","locode":"","country":"澳大利亚","city":"悉尼（Sydney）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=SYD 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"552,679 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"澳大利亚门户级货运机场；官方 20 年规划货邮翻倍至 140 万吨/年；未入 ACI 公开 Top 10","operator":"Sydney Airport（SACL，2022 年私有化财团持有）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://www.csairgroup.cn/en/mediacenter/news_releases/2025081411415075662/3816ce513b474bdaa7e1c80c128961ad/index.html（T1，南航货机广州=奥克兰=悉尼第五航权全货机 2025-07-04 首航；官方口径=南航首条第五航权货运航线、内地首条至新西兰定期全货机航线，经校对直抓确认）","中国货航航线：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202507/1337974.shtml（T2，同航线）"],"services":["货站（Qantas Freight/Menzies/dnata/Swissport 驻场）","医药冷链（Menzies 新仓 1.25 万㎡）","仓储设施租赁"],"website":"https://www.sydneyairport.com.au/","source_url":"https://www.bitre.gov.au/resource/aviation/international-airline-activity-monthly-publications","sources":["https://www.bitre.gov.au/resource/aviation/international-airline-activity-monthly-publications","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Airport","https://www.masterplan2045.com.au/","https://www.sydneyairport.com.au/corporate/media/corporate-newsroom/sydney-airport-releases-preliminary-draft-master-plan-2045","https://www.csairgroup.cn/en/mediacenter/news_releases/2025081411415075662/3816ce513b474bdaa7e1c80c128961ad/index.html","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202507/1337974.shtml","https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/department/media/news/freight-takes-flight-western-sydney-international-airport"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1政府数据+T1规划","notes":"口径=国际货邮（BITRE 政府数据集），国际邮件 14,915 吨单列，总货运约 60 万吨级含邮件（满年总吨数官方未合并公布）；官方 Master Plan 2045 反推当前约 60 万吨级互证；同城西悉尼机场 WSI 2025 起新增 24 小时货运专区（规划 180 万吨/年）竞争格局注记。","lat":-33.9461,"lng":151.177},{"id":"air-gru","name":"圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯国际机场","name_en":"São Paulo/Guarulhos–Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport","kind":"空港","iata":"GRU","locode":"","country":"巴西","city":"圣保罗（São Paulo）","geo_source":"OurAirports airports.csv（CC0，https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/ 2026-09-17 下载），iata=GRU 行","geo_source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"338,000 吨 (2024)","rank_note":"巴西第一大国际航空货运机场（2024 占巴西国际空运市场 55%）；ACI 公开榜无点名","operator":"GRU Airport（Concessionária do Aeroporto Internacional de Guarulhos S.A.，特许至 2033）","china_link":["中国货航航线"],"china_link_evidence":["中国货航航线：https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-02-11/China-s-Xiamen-launches-its-first-BRICS-air-cargo-route-to-Brazil-1hkYdsN9SzC/index.html（T2，埃塞俄比亚货运厦门=圣保罗 777F 2023-02 开航，BRICS 空运通道）","中国货航航线：https://www.aircargonews.net/freighter-operator/2023/02/ethiopian-cargo-adds-brazil-china-freighter-flights/（T2，同航线每周 2 班）"],"services":["TECA 货站","仓库扩建（与 Brookfield 合作 >20 万㎡、容量翻倍进行中）","进口干货库区扩容"],"website":"https://www.gru.com.br/","source_url":"https://publicidadelegal.valor.com.br/valor/2025/03/22/CAIG1581495822032025.pdf","sources":["https://publicidadelegal.valor.com.br/valor/2025/03/22/CAIG1581495822032025.pdf","https://www.gru.com.br/pt/passageiro/noticias-detalhe?code=337","https://www.panrotas.com.br/aviacao/pesquisas-e-estatisticas/2024/07/gru-airport-movimenta-mais-da-metade-da-carga-aerea-transportada-no-brasil_207698.html","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-02-11/China-s-Xiamen-launches-its-first-BRICS-air-cargo-route-to-Brazil-1hkYdsN9SzC/index.html","https://www.aircargonews.net/freighter-operator/2023/02/ethiopian-cargo-adds-brazil-china-freighter-flights/","https://www.grucargo.com.br/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1年报+T1官网","notes":"年报货运表口径=TECA 计费货量（faturadas，法定披露 PDF）；2023 双值差（官网新闻稿 356 千吨 vs 年报 TECA 口径 286.9 千吨）为口径差注记；2024 上半年国际货 235.6 千吨、占巴西国际空运 >52%（T2 佐证）；机场位于圣保罗都会区 Guarulhos 市。","lat":-23.4313,"lng":-46.47},{"id":"sea-sgsin","name":"新加坡港","name_en":"Port of Singapore","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"SGSIN","country":"新加坡","city":"新加坡（Singapore）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=SG SIN 行（0117N 10351E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"41,120,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 2（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；全球最大集装箱转运枢纽（约 90% 转运）","operator":"新加坡海事及港务管理局（MPA）＋PSA Singapore＋Jurong Port","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.21/p.25：中远海运港口持 COSCO-PSA Terminal 49%，5 泊位/设计 485 万 TEU，该码头 2025 吞吐 5,192,912 TEU）","中资码头：https://www.singaporepsa.com/2025/09/15/psa-singapore-and-cosco-expand-collaboration-beyond-port-operations-with-regional-distribution-facilities-in-singapore/（T1，PSA×中远系 Goldlead 大士供应链枢纽 MoU，2027 投运）"],"services":["自由贸易区","国际转运（约 90%）","大士港分阶段投运","供应链枢纽（冷库/CFS/危险品）"],"website":"https://www.mpa.gov.sg","source_url":"https://www.mpa.gov.sg/media-centre/details/strong-growth-momentum-for-maritime-singapore","sources":["https://www.mpa.gov.sg/media-centre/details/strong-growth-momentum-for-maritime-singapore","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.freightwaves.com/news/cosco-psa-inaugurate-dedicated-terminal-venture-in-singapore","https://www.singaporepsa.com/2025/09/15/psa-singapore-and-cosco-expand-collaboration-beyond-port-operations-with-regional-distribution-facilities-in-singapore/","https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/transport-logistics/cosco-psa-joint-venture-terminal-add-two-new-berths","https://www.mpa.gov.sg"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"口径=MPA 全港（PSA 码头与裕廊港合计首破 4000 万 TEU）；2025 初步约 44.66M TEU（T2，未入字段）；中远系 Goldlead 合作条为供应链设施合作（非码头股权），与 COSCO-PSA 49% 股权条分列。","lat":1.2833,"lng":103.85},{"id":"sea-krpus","name":"釜山港","name_en":"Port of Busan","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"KRPUS","country":"韩国","city":"釜山（Busan）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=KR PUS 行（3508N 12903E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"24,402,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 7（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）","operator":"釜山港湾公社（BPA）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.21/p.25：中远海运港口持 Busan Port Terminal 4.23%，8 泊位/设计 400 万 TEU，该码头 2025 吞吐 4,266,047 TEU）"],"services":["国际中转（2024 约 13.5M TEU/占比约 55%）","釜山新港（规划 53 泊位/35M TEU）","自由经济区"],"website":"https://www.busanpa.com","source_url":"https://www.busanpa.com/eng/index.bpa?menuCd=DOM_000000203000000000","sources":["https://www.busanpa.com/eng/index.bpa?menuCd=DOM_000000203000000000","https://www.korea.net/Government/Briefing-Room/Press-Releases/view?articleId=7812&insttCode=&type=O","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.busanpa.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"BPA 统计页数字来自图表快照（韩文页二次复核已列）；2025 初步 24.88M TEU（BPA 口径经 Kuehne+Nagel 转述，T2，未入字段）；招商局釜山码头股权无实证不写、韩国非 BRI 沿线未列节点。","lat":35.1333,"lng":129.05},{"id":"sea-mytpp","name":"丹戎帕拉帕斯港","name_en":"Port of Tanjung Pelepas","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"MYTPP","country":"马来西亚","city":"丹戎帕拉帕斯（Tanjung Pelepas）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=MY TPP 行（0122N 10333E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"12,253,309 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 15（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；马来西亚首个单年破 1200 万 TEU 码头","operator":"Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas Sdn Bhd（MMC 70%＋APM Terminals 30%）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["Pelepas 自由区（1600 英亩/40+ 企业）","国际转运","14 泊位/年产能 1250 万 TEU"],"website":"https://www.ptp.com.my","source_url":"https://www.ptp.com.my/media-hub/news/ptp-1st-container-terminal-in-malaysia-to-surpass","sources":["https://www.ptp.com.my/media-hub/news/ptp-1st-container-terminal-in-malaysia-to-surpass","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://mmc.com.my/PRESS_RELEASE-PTP_ISSUES_INAUGURAL_GREEN_SUKUK_TO_ADVANCE_SUSTAINABLE_PORT_DEVELOPMENT.pdf","https://www.apmterminals.com/en/tanjung-pelepas/about/our-terminal","https://www.ft.com/content/9ce9e85a-012e-11dd-a0c5-000077b07658","https://www.ptp.com.my/media-hub/news/ever-gone","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/ptp-breaks-the-14m-teu-barrier-in-2025"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"无中资股权（MMC+APM Terminals 双 T1）如实留空；新加坡分流枢纽定位实证——2000-12 马士基自新加坡迁入（FT T2）、2002-08 长荣迁入（PTP 官网 T1）；2025=14.03M TEU (+13.8%, T2 单源) 注记未入字段。","lat":1.3667,"lng":103.55},{"id":"sea-mypkg","name":"巴生港","name_en":"Port Klang","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"MYPKG","country":"马来西亚","city":"巴生（Port Klang）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=MY PKG 行（0300N 10124E，Selangor）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"14,640,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 10（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，史上最高榜位，2016 曾列第 11）；马来西亚第一大集装箱港","operator":"巴生港务局（PKA，交通部法定机构）＋Westports＋Northport（MMC 系）","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://www.mycmpa.com/background-of-cmpa（T1，中马港口联盟 CMPA 马方秘书处设于 PKA，2015-11 两国交通部长 MOU、21 世纪海上丝绸之路框架，成员=马方 9 港务局×中方 15 港口/机构）"],"services":["双码头体系（西 Pulau Indah/北 Northport）","Port Klang Free Zone 自由区","保税燃油 Bunkering","HNS 危险品与溢油应急","Westports 2 扩建（14M→28M TEU 产能）"],"website":"https://www.pka.gov.my","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154136/10-Port-Klang-Malaysia","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154136/10-Port-Klang-Malaysia","https://themalaysianreserve.com/2025/09/01/port-klang-ranks-10th-among-worlds-busiest-container-ports/","https://www.pka.gov.my/index.php/en/","https://www.pka.gov.my/index.php/en/about-us/agency/milestone","https://www.mycmpa.com/background-of-cmpa","https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/775372","https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2026/03/16/loke-port-klang-hits-record-1514-million-teus-in-2025-as-new-pka-annex-opens/212867","https://www.hutchisonports.com/en/Our-Ports.html?region=488","https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/05/westports-sets-a-container-record-as-restows-rise/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方页（索引快照）+T2双源互洽","notes":"数据源情况=PKA 官网里程碑页载 2024 年「celebrates record-breaking 14.64 million TEUs」破纪录条目（官网对爬虫 403，经搜索索引官方页快照取证）＋LL×TMR 两 T2 互洽＋The Edge Malaysia T2（14.64M、+4.1%、2023=14.06M），且与 PKA 官网 2023=14.06M 序列按 +4.1% 精确自洽；2025=15,140,000 TEU (+3.4%，交通部长宣布准 T1) 注记；Westports 列名 Hutchison 港资网络、Northport=MMC 本土财团，均无中资股权如实注记；纠偏记录——本港为马来西亚第一大集装箱港（榜位","lat":3.0,"lng":101.4},{"id":"sea-thlch","name":"林查班港","name_en":"Laem Chabang Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"THLCH","country":"泰国","city":"林查班（Laem Chabang）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=TH LCH 行（1305N 10053E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"9,554,673 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 20（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；泰国最大集装箱深水港","operator":"泰国港务局（PAT）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.21/p.25 注 7：持 Hutchison Laemchabang Terminal 30%（6 泊位/设计 630 万 TEU）＋Thai Laemchabang Terminal 12.50%，TLT 2025-09-17 完成交割）"],"services":["泰国最大集装箱深水港","三期扩建（11M→18M TEU，约 2027 完工）","中转"],"website":"https://www.port.co.th","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154112/20-Laem-Chabang-Thailand","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154112/20-Laem-Chabang-Thailand","https://thainews.prd.go.th/nbtworld/news/view/1628382/?bid=1","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.port.co.th"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1政府稿+T2榜单","notes":"PAT 官网 Incapsula 拦截，T1 用泰国政府新闻（国家广播引 PAT，超 950 万 TEU 口径一致）；PAT 财年口径 FY2024=9.46M TEU 与历年口径并存，取历年值；CSP 合并「Laemchabang Terminals」2025 吞吐 1,374,339 TEU（部分年度）注记。","lat":13.0833,"lng":100.8833},{"id":"sea-vnhph","name":"海防港","name_en":"Hai Phong port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"VNHPH","country":"越南","city":"海防（Hai Phong）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=VN HPH 行（2051N 10641E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"7,100,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 29（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；越方官方口径引全球第 30，双口径注记","operator":"海防港区多主体运营（海防港股份/SNP/MSC-TIL 系）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["莱县深水港区（泊位 16m/航道 14m，可靠 14","000+ TEU 船）","中转","7-8 号泊位在建（CMA CGM×SNP，规划 190 万 TEU）"],"website":"https://vpa.org.vn","source_url":"https://dangcongsan.org.vn/haiphong/tin-tuc-hoat-dong/xu-ly-khoi-luong-container-lon-cang-hai-phong-xep-thu-30-toan-cau.html","sources":["https://dangcongsan.org.vn/haiphong/tin-tuc-hoat-dong/xu-ly-khoi-luong-container-lon-cang-hai-phong-xep-thu-30-toan-cau.html","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.mol.co.jp/en/pr/2018/18031.html","https://www.worldcargonews.com/news/2024/12/hai-phong-port-unveils-new-jv-with-til-welcomes-new-cranes/","https://www.porttechnology.org/news/port-development/cma-cgm-saigon-newport-partner-on-600m-deep-sea-terminal/","https://vpa.org.vn"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"逐项查证无中资码头股权（TC-HICT=SNP 51%+商船三井 17.5%+万海 16.5%+伊藤忠 15%，MOL T1；HTIT=海防港股份 51%+TIL 49%；CSP 海外组合无海防条目），如实留空；口径=海防港区全口径（含莱县/盖邻/南 Dinh Vu）；2025 超 8.2M TEU (+10%, T2) 注记未入字段；7.1M 更精确实数复核补。","lat":20.85,"lng":106.6833},{"id":"sea-vnsgn","name":"胡志明港","name_en":"Ho Chi Minh City Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"VNSGN","country":"越南","city":"胡志明市（Ho Chi Minh City）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=VN SGN 行（1046N 10640E，胡志明市）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"9,100,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 22（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；越南最大集装箱港口群（>海防第 29）","operator":"西贡新港公司（SNP，越南海军成员单位）＋VPA 行业主管","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["吉莱码头（越南最大，岸线 1189m/60 公顷）","ICD 内陆港群（吉莱-福龙/隆平）","中转"],"website":"https://saigonnewport.com.vn","source_url":"https://en.baochinhphu.vn/three-vietnamese-ports-shortlisted-among-100-busiest-container-ports-worldwide-111250904104809819.htm","sources":["https://en.baochinhphu.vn/three-vietnamese-ports-shortlisted-among-100-busiest-container-ports-worldwide-111250904104809819.htm","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://saigonnewport.com.vn/en/","https://saigonnewport.com.vn/en/port-company/tan-cang-cat-lai-terminal-tccl","https://kampotportgroup.com/announcement-on-new-container-service-to-kampot-multipurpose-port-dongguan-cn-cat-lai-vn-kampot-multipurpose-port-kh/","https://hxlines.com/home/index/news/l/2.html","https://ti-insight.com/yang-ming-to-launch-china-vietnam-cambodia-direct-service/","https://vpa.org.vn"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"准T1政府门户+T2榜单（同源互洽）","notes":"对华航线密集 3 条实证（东莞=吉莱=贡布周班/华信钦州 CVC1/阳明 CVK，均 T2）不属 7 项枚举短语，记于本注记不入 china_link；无中资股权（SNP 越南军方背景）如实留空；口径=胡志明市港区群（吉莱为核心），不含盖梅 Cai Mep（LL 单列","lat":10.7667,"lng":106.6667},{"id":"sea-idtpp","name":"丹戎不碌港","name_en":"Port of Tanjung Priok","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"IDTPP","country":"印度尼西亚","city":"雅加达（Jakarta）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=ID TPP 行（0606S 10653E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"7,827,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 26（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）","operator":"Pelindo（集装箱由 SPTP 统筹/Regional 2 运营）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["New Priok（Kalibaru）离岸扩建区（初期产能 450 万 TEU）","中转（承接印尼过半中转量）","深水泊位 -16m LWS"],"website":"https://www.pelindo.co.id","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154068/26-Tanjung-Priok-Indonesia","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154068/26-Tanjung-Priok-Indonesia","https://www.pelindotpk.co.id/id/pelindo-terminal-petikemas-catat-arus-container-tahun-2024-tembus-1248-juta-teus","https://theshippinggazette.com/priok-throughput-reaches-7-6-million-teus-marking-significant-growth-in-2024/","https://pelindoduatjp.com/tanjung-priok/","https://www.pelindo.co.id"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2榜单主值+T1全国口径","notes":"官方无单港公开数（Pelindo 仅发布全国 12,489,927 TEU，2024 +7.1%），主值取 LL（T2），另有引 Pelindo Regional 2 的 7.6M 口径注记；年报口径复检未见单港拆分（Pelindo Regional 2 官方口径 7.6M 经 Tabloid Maritim 2025-01-01 转引再证），维持 LL T2 主值；2017 年中方 59 亿美元 Kalibaru 意向未落地、JICT 合作方 Hutchison 系港资不计中资——如实留空；New Priok 扩建区另有 IDCTO 官方码位（2016-01 增补）可作二期细分备选。","lat":-6.1,"lng":106.8833},{"id":"sea-hkhkg","name":"香港港","name_en":"Port of Hong Kong","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"HKHKG","country":"中国香港","city":"香港（Hong Kong）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=HK HKG 行（2219N 11410E，维港城市级点位）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"13,690,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 12（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；2024 箱量 28 年低、跌出全球前十","operator":"海事处（港口行政主管）＋葵青 5 运营商（HIT/MTL/ACT/COSCO-HIT/CSX）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/public-services/shipping-directory/contterm/index.html（T1，海事处官方目录：COSCO-HIT（T8E）=中远太平洋×HIT 合资；ACT（T8W）含 COSCO Pacific+中远海运码头）","中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.20 组合表：持 COSCO-HIT Terminal 50%（2 泊位/设计 180 万 TEU）＋Asia Container Terminal 60%，p.216 合资企业附注 50.00%——与海事处目录 JV 结构互证）"],"services":["葵青 9 码头（合计年能力 2000 万+ TEU）","转运（占比约 60%）","中流作业/系泊浮筒","内河贸易码头 RTT"],"website":"https://www.mardep.gov.hk","source_url":"https://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/materials-and-publications/publications/hk-fact-sheet/index.html","sources":["https://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/materials-and-publications/publications/hk-fact-sheet/index.html","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.hongkongmaritimehub.com/full-year-container-throughput-at-port-of-hong-kong-drops-below-14m-teu/","https://www.mardep.gov.hk/en/public-services/shipping-directory/contterm/index.html","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.hkmpdb.gov.hk/en/port.html","https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/wbr.html?ecode=B10200082025QQ04&scode=230","https://www.news.gov.hk/eng/2026/06/20260605/20260605_105953_929.html","https://www.hutchisonports.com/en/Our-Ports.html?region=488"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×4+T2榜单","notes":"基准年取 2024 与批内各点统一；2025=12,990,000 TEU (-5.1%) 已由政府统计处+海运港口局双 T1 立证，注记不覆盖主值；珠三角内河 RTT 衔接（屯门，65 公顷）与港口社区系统 PCS↔中国单一窗口直连（2026-01 上线，均 T1）不属 7 项枚举记于本注记；HIT 属长和系港资、与内地中资如实区分；葵青码头实际约 22.33N/114.10E，与 UN/LOCODE 城市级点位差<0.5° 不构成冲突。","lat":22.3167,"lng":114.1667},{"id":"sea-aejea","name":"杰贝阿里港","name_en":"Jebel Ali Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"AEJEA","country":"阿联酋","city":"迪拜（Dubai）","geo_source":"GeoNames（https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=jebel+ali ，CC-BY 开放地理库），Jebel Ali Port PRT 条目（24.98498N 55.05189E）","geo_source_url":"https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=jebel+ali","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"15,500,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 9（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，首个进前十的阿拉伯港口）；中东第一","operator":"DP World（集团旗舰港）","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://www.ft.com/content/2c3875ce-1ae0-11e7-a266-12672483791a（T2，DP World 集团层面宣布协同一带一路布局全球码头网络，杰贝阿里为其中东枢纽）","一带一路节点：https://www.porttechnology.org/news/global-trade/dp_world_to_help_chinas_one_belt_one_road/（T2，同主题）"],"services":["JAFZA 自由区（中东最大，11","000+ 企业/2024 贸易额 $1","900 亿）","4 集装箱码头/100+ 泊位/岸线 25km","Jafza Logistics Park（46","112㎡）"],"website":"https://www.dpworld.com","source_url":"https://www.dpworld.com/en/news/dp-world-records-highest-cargo-volumes-at-jebel-ali-port-since-2015","sources":["https://www.dpworld.com/en/news/dp-world-records-highest-cargo-volumes-at-jebel-ali-port-since-2015","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://en.portnews.ru/news/392811/","https://mfc.ae/news/detail/jebel-ali-returns-to-top-10-busiest-container-ports---container-news","https://www.ft.com/content/2c3875ce-1ae0-11e7-a266-12672483791a","https://www.porttechnology.org/news/global-trade/dp_world_to_help_chinas_one_belt_one_road/","https://www.silkroadfund.com.cn/enweb/2021-10/22/article_42332.html","https://www.jafza.ae/","https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=jebel+ali"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"Lloyd's 精确值 15,536,000 TEU 注记（2023 基数 14.47M）；设计能力 19.4M TEU、件杂货 5.4Mt (+23%) 补充口径；本体无中资股权如实留空——丝路基金 49% 入股的是中远系鹿特丹 Euromax（经 Navigator Investco），与 DP World 无关勿混写；与拉希德港（AEDXB，裁除点）为两港相距约 30km 勿混同。","lat":24.985,"lng":55.0519},{"id":"sea-aekhl","name":"哈利法港","name_en":"Khalifa Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"AEKHL","country":"阿联酋","city":"阿布扎比（Abu Dhabi）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=AE KHL 行（Mina Khalifa/Abu Dhabi，24.8333 54.6667）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,675,112 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 39（Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports 2025 版；2019 年首进榜第 95 位）","operator":"AD Ports Group（集装箱码头=CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal＋CMA CGM 码头 2025 投运）","china_link":["中资码头","一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.21 组合表/p.212 子公司附注：中远海运港口持 CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal 40.00%，该码头 2025 吞吐 1,675,112 TEU (-9.2%)）","中资码头：https://www.adports.ae/cosco-shipping-ports-partners-with-abu-dhabi-ports-to-create-regional-trading-hub-and-middle-east-gateway-for-belt-and-road/（T1，35 年特许经营协议官宣，2018-12-10 开港）","一带一路节点：https://www.adports.ae/cosco-shipping-ports-partners-with-abu-dhabi-ports-to-create-regional-trading-hub-and-middle-east-gateway-for-belt-and-road/（T1，AD Ports 官方稿「中东一带一路门户」，引中国发改委/交通运输部官员致辞）"],"services":["KEZAD 经济区（港区+自贸区一体化）","CSP AD 集装箱码头（设计 2.5M TEU/水深 18m）","CSP AD CFS（10 万 TEU 能力/27.5 万㎡）","CMA CGM 码头（2025 投运首年 1.3M+ TEU）"],"website":"https://www.adportsgroup.com","source_url":"https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","sources":["https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.adportsgroup.com/en/news-and-media/2026/02/12/ad-ports-group-reports-record-2025-revenue","https://www.adports.ae/khalifa-port-rises-to-39th-position-in-lloyds-list-top-100-ports/","https://www.adports.ae/cosco-shipping-ports-partners-with-abu-dhabi-ports-to-create-regional-trading-hub-and-middle-east-gateway-for-belt-and-road/","https://cspabudhabi.ae/organisation/","https://www.offshore-energy.biz/qingdao-port-buys-33-3-pct-stake-in-cosco-shipping-ports-abu-dhabi/","https://www.adportsgroup.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1年报+T1官方稿","notes":"口径=CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal 码头单列（集成时直取 CSP AR2025 p.25 Operational Review，2024=1,844,898 TEU）；AD Ports 集团 2025 港口集群合计 7.7M TEU (+23%, T1) 含 CMA CGM 码头 1.3M+，港级合计口径以集团年报复核补；持股勘正=AR2025 载集团有效权益 40.00%（p.21 组合表/p.212 子公司附注，2025 与 2024 年度同值），原「中远 60%/青岛港 30%/AD Ports 10%」为 T2 转述不采（青岛港 2019 年 33.3% 收购系持有载体 COSCO SHIPPING Ports (Abu Dhabi) 层交易）；UN/LOCODE 分钟级原生精度注记。","lat":24.8333,"lng":54.6667},{"id":"sea-sajed","name":"吉达伊斯兰港","name_en":"Jeddah Islamic Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"SAJED","country":"沙特阿拉伯","city":"吉达（Jeddah）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=SA JED 行（AI 级，21.4667 39.1667）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"8,317,235 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"沙特第一大集装箱港/红海门户；SPA 称居全球百大集装箱港第 37 位（沙特国家通讯社口径）","operator":"Mawani（沙特港务局）；主力码头 RSGT（BOT）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.21 组合表/p.218 联营公司附注：Red Sea Gateway Terminal 20.00%、11 泊位/能力 5.2M TEU/水深 18m）","中资码头：https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/2021/07/15/pif-and-cosco-buy-stake-in-red-sea-gateway-terminal/（T2，2021-07 中远海运港口×沙特 PIF 各购 RSGT 20%、合计 $280M）","中资码头：https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/terminals/red-sea-gateway-terminal-to-sell-40-stake-to-cosco-and-pif（T2，同交易验证）"],"services":["RSGT 码头（能力 5.2M→规划 9M TEU）","Terminal 4 扩建（CMA CGM 合资 $434M，新增至 2.6M TEU）","Mawani 物流园区"],"website":"https://mawani.gov.sa","source_url":"https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2487363","sources":["https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2487363","https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/mawani-ports-handle-8-3m-teu-in-2025/","https://www.argaam.com/en/article/articledetail/id/1873269","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/2021/07/15/pif-and-cosco-buy-stake-in-red-sea-gateway-terminal/","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/terminals/red-sea-gateway-terminal-to-sell-40-stake-to-cosco-and-pif","https://rsgt.com.sa/news/rsgt-and-cma-cgm-announce-usd-434-million-initial-investment-sar-1-6-billion-to-develop-terminal-4-and-add-up-to-2-6-million-teus-of-capacity-at-jeddah-islamic-port/","https://mawani.gov.sa"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1国家通讯社+T1年报（中资）","notes":"让步口径说明（全批唯一）——本值=Mawani 全国口径而非吉达单港值：SPA 沙通社官方稿原文「Ports managed by Mawani」2025 年集装箱 8,317,235 TEU (+10.58%，2024=7,521,306)，转运箱 1,927,348 TEU (+11.78%)，吉达单港年度精确值官方未拆分发布（媒体口径约 5M TEU/年），卡片展示时不得读作吉达单港值；2025-07 全国单月 722,502 TEU (+12.01%，Mawani)；RSGT 为吉达最大码头、其 2025 吞吐 2,896,749 TEU (CSP AR2025 p.25 码头单列) 可作量级参照；mawani.gov.sa 本环境 405 不可直连。","lat":21.4667,"lng":39.1667},{"id":"sea-lkcmb","name":"科伦坡港","name_en":"Port of Colombo","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"LKCMB","country":"斯里兰卡","city":"科伦坡（Colombo）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=LK CMB 行（AI 级，6.9167 79.8500）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"8,291,178 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 26（2025 末）→第 20（2026 H1，Alphaliner 数据经 SLPA 官方稿）；南亚第一中转枢纽","operator":"SLPA（斯里兰卡港务局）；码头 JCT/ECT（自营）＋CICT（招商局 85%）＋SAGT","china_link":["中资码头","一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://news.slpa.lk/index.php/category/terminals/cict/（T1，SLPA 官方新闻站：CICT=招商局港口 85%/SLPA 15%，35 年 BOT、能力 3M TEU）","中资码头：https://china.aiddata.org/projects/33485/（T2，CICT 一期获国开行 $350M 贷款）","一带一路节点：https://www.cmport.com.hk/EnTouch/business/Infor.aspx?id=10005376（T1，招商局港口官网海外标志项目页；采集时证书链问题未直抓、二次复核已列）"],"services":["南亚中转枢纽（H1 2026 +11.9% 主要由中转驱动）","多码头格局（JCT/CICT/SAGT/ECT/WCT）","ECT 第三泊位 2026-01 投运"],"website":"https://www.slpa.lk","source_url":"https://news.slpa.lk/index.php/2026/01/01/port-of-colombo-records-historic-high-of-8-29-million-teus-in-2025/","sources":["https://news.slpa.lk/index.php/2026/01/01/port-of-colombo-records-historic-high-of-8-29-million-teus-in-2025/","https://www.slpa.lk/port-colombo-page/a65786e43c469260fb7f21d31670ad03/4e570dc5b21635096d1be55d81d3849c321705f8","https://news.slpa.lk/index.php/category/terminals/cict/","https://china.aiddata.org/projects/33485/","https://www.cmport.com.hk/EnTouch/business/Infor.aspx?id=10005376","https://economynext.com/china-terminal-handles-40-pct-of-sri-lankas-colombo-port-box-volume-38285/","https://news.slpa.lk/index.php/2026/01/23/third-berth-at-colombo-east-container-terminal-enters-service-marking-a-new-phase-of-operational-scale/","https://www.slpa.lk"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"勘正=CICT 招商局港口持股 85%（SLPA 官方原文「CMPH holds 85% of the partnership whilst the balance 15% is being held by SLPA」，35 年 BOT、能力 3M TEU），简报假设 65% 不成立；主值精确化=SLPA 同稿载 2025=8,291,178 TEU（2024=7,792,069）；H1 2026=4,444,034 TEU (+11.9%)；CICT 2019 年处理约 2.9M TEU、约占全港 40%（T2）；ECT 为 SLPA 自营与中资/日资无涉（2021 印日方案终止后走向注记）。","lat":6.9167,"lng":79.85},{"id":"sea-innsa","name":"尼赫鲁港（恩哈瓦西瓦）","name_en":"Jawaharlal Nehru Port","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"INNSA","country":"印度","city":"恩哈瓦/新孟买（Nhava Sheva）","geo_source":"GeoNames（https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=nhava+sheva ，CC-BY 开放地理库），Jawaharlal Nehru Port PRT 条目（N 18°56′59″ E 72°57′03″，马哈拉施特拉邦 Raigad/Uran）","geo_source_url":"https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=nhava+sheva","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"7,944,257 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"印度第一大集装箱港（承运全国过半箱量）；Lloyd's 全球名次本次未取得可达源","operator":"JNPA（印度政府主要港口局）；码头 JNPCT（自营）/BMCT（PSA）/NSICT（DP World）/GTI（APM+CONCOR）/NSFT","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["港区 SEZ 自贸区","CFS 后方网络","多式联运铁路疏散"],"website":"https://www.jnport.gov.in","source_url":"https://www.porttechnology.org/news/cargo-handling/jnpa-handles-over-8-million-teus-in-2025-record-year/","sources":["https://www.porttechnology.org/news/cargo-handling/jnpa-handles-over-8-million-teus-in-2025-record-year/","https://www.worldcargonews.com/news/2026/01/jnpa-sets-new-teu-record-in-2025-as-it-digitises-operations/","https://www.maritimegateway.com/jnpa-reaches-highest-ever-container-throughput-in-2025/","https://indiashippingnews.com/ports/jnpa-sets-new-benchmarks-in-cy-2025/","https://www.worldcargonews.com/news/2025/01/jnpa-hits-record-7-05m-teu-in-2024/","https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=nhava+sheva","https://www.jnport.gov.in"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2×N转JNPA一致","notes":"无中资股权（BMCT=PSA 新加坡、NSICT=DP World、GTI=APM/CONCOR、JNPCT 国有）、印度非 BRI 成员——如实留空；口径=日历年 CY2025 (+12.64% 历史新高，2024=7.05M) 非印度财年 FY（FY2023-24=6.43M）；JNPA/PIB 官方稿本环境 403/超时，T1 官方稿与 NSICT/GTI 归属直接来源复核补；UN/LOCODE 该条 AA 级原生无坐标，按例外条款以 GeoNames 补。","lat":18.9498,"lng":72.9508},{"id":"sea-aumel","name":"墨尔本港","name_en":"Port of Melbourne","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"AUMEL","country":"澳大利亚","city":"墨尔本（Melbourne）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=AU MEL 行（AC 级，-37.8167 144.9667）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,520,000 TEU (FY2026)","rank_note":"澳大利亚/大洋洲第一大集装箱港；Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025 全球第 64","operator":"Port of Melbourne Operations（QIC/Future Fund/GIP/OMERS，50 年租约私有运营，无中资）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["VICT 全自动化码头（1M+ TEU 年能力）","滚装汽车（日均约 1","100 辆）","散粮/杂货泊位","冷链出口"],"website":"https://www.portofmelbourne.com","source_url":"https://www.portofmelbourne.com/port-of-melbourne-report-victorias-economy-shifts-gears-as-trade-hits-new-record/","sources":["https://www.portofmelbourne.com/port-of-melbourne-report-victorias-economy-shifts-gears-as-trade-hits-new-record/","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.portofmelbourne.com/about-us/trade-statistics/","https://www.portofmelbourne.com/about-us/leadership/shareholders/","https://www.vict.com.au/","https://www.portofmelbourne.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"财年口径 7 月-6 月（FY2026 截至 2026-06）；对华贸易注记=中国超日本成为经墨尔本港进口乘用车第一来源国（份额 FY2020 1%→FY2026 28%，T1），属贸易类关联不入 china_link；VICT=菲律宾 ICTSI 全资（非中资）如实注记；股东四家均澳/加/美资本；官网深层页 Radware WAF 拦截，FY26 数字经渲染通道全文核对。","lat":-37.8167,"lng":144.9667},{"id":"sea-ausyd","name":"悉尼博特尼港","name_en":"Port Botany","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"AUSYD","country":"澳大利亚","city":"悉尼（Sydney）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=AU SYD 行（AC 级，-33.8500 151.2000，Botany 湾岸）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,805,000 TEU (FY2024-25)","rank_note":"澳大利亚第二大集装箱港；Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025 全球第 74","operator":"NSW Ports（IFM Investors 持 35.1%）＋DP World/Patrick/Hutchison 三码头共营","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["集装箱三大码头","铁路扩容（A$400M 合投至 1M TEU/年）","冷链进口"],"website":"https://www.nswports.com.au","source_url":"https://www.nswports.com.au/file-download/download/public/2739","sources":["https://www.nswports.com.au/file-download/download/public/2739","https://www.nswports.com.au/port-botany","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1152377/DP-World-makes-$250m-investment-at-Port-Botany","https://www.ifminvestors.com/en-gb/capabilities/infrastructure/our-portfolio/nsw-ports/","https://www.dpworld.com/en/news/releases/australia/dp-world-and-nsw-ports-co-invest-a400-million-to-expand-rail-capacity-at-sydneys-port-botany","https://www.portauthoritynsw.com.au/port-operations/port-botany/port-botany-overview","https://www.hutchisonports.com.au/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方报告+T2榜单","notes":"精确口径=NSW Ports 官方 Public Reporting 2024/25（Board 批准，Port Leases §24.3）：FY25 合计 2,805 千 TEU（进口重箱 1,271k/出口重箱 451k/出口空箱 809k/转运 263k/进口空箱 11k），FY24=2,737 千 TEU；官网 port-botany 页口径（99.6% of NSW container volume、2.8M TEU/年、产能 7M+ TEU）与之互洽（全站 Peakhour WAF 403，官方 PDF 经渲染通道取证）；无中资码头（Hutchison Sydney=长和系港资、Patrick=Brookfield 系、DP World=迪拜）如实区分留空；单一船名最大换装纪录 11,053 TEU（2025）。","lat":-33.85,"lng":151.2},{"id":"sea-mxzlo","name":"曼萨尼约港","name_en":"Port of Manzanillo","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"MXZLO","country":"墨西哥","city":"曼萨尼约（Manzanillo）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=MX ZLO 行（AI 级，19.0500 -104.3000）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,893,357 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"墨西哥第一大集装箱港（2025 占全国 40.9%）；Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025 全球第 52","operator":"ASIPONA Manzanillo（联邦港务局）＋Contecon（ICTSI 菲律宾系）/TIMSA","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["ULCS 超大型集装箱船靠泊（2026-08 开放）","Ferromex 港内铁路专用线","危险品/保税区域","LNG 动力船保障"],"website":"https://www.puertomanzanillo.com.mx","source_url":"https://www.puertomanzanillo.com.mx/upl/sec/RE-DICIEMBRE-2025.pdf","sources":["https://www.puertomanzanillo.com.mx/upl/sec/RE-DICIEMBRE-2025.pdf","https://t21.com.mx/puertos-mexicanos-con-mas-de-9-millones-de-teu-operados-en-2025/","https://ictsi.com/our-offering/our-terminals/contecon-manzanillo-sa-de-cv","https://ictsi.com/press-releases/new-msc-service-expands-contecon-manzanillos-asia-connectivity","https://portalportuario.cl/puerto-de-lazaro-cardenas-recibe-nuevo-servicio-wsa5-de-cosco-shipping-lines/","https://ictsi.com/press-releases/contecon-manzanillo-opens-port-ultra-large-container-ships","https://www.puertomanzanillo.com.mx"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方PDF+T2转引一致","notes":"对华直航实证 2 条（MSC「Sierra」远东专线青岛/天津挂靠，T1 码头集团稿；中远 WSA5 挂靠，T2 转引港务局）不属 7 项枚举短语，记于本注记不入 china_link；Contecon=菲律宾 ICTSI 子公司非中资；2024=3,924,501 TEU 为历史峰值、2025 同比 -0.8%；2025 结构=进口 44%/出口 42%/转运 14%；官网旧镜像 puertomanzanillo.mx 已注记弃用。","lat":19.05,"lng":-104.3},{"id":"sea-mxlzc","name":"拉萨罗-卡德纳斯港","name_en":"Port of Lázaro Cárdenas","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"MXLZC","country":"墨西哥","city":"拉萨罗-卡德纳斯（Lázaro Cárdenas）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=MX LZC 行（AI 级，17.9500 -102.1833）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,616,770 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"墨西哥第二大集装箱港（2025 占全国 27.5%、全国增速主引擎）；Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025 全球第 83","operator":"ASIPONA Lázaro Cárdenas（联邦港务局）＋Hutchison Ports LCT（长和系）/APM Terminals","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["墨西哥最深港口（-18m）","墨最大海关查验设施（60+ 查验位）","滚装汽车专用","铁路集疏运 26%"],"website":"https://www.puertolazarocardenas.com.mx","source_url":"https://portalportuario.cl/mexico-puerto-de-lazaro-cardenas-cierra-2025-con-273-millones-de-toneladas/","sources":["https://portalportuario.cl/mexico-puerto-de-lazaro-cardenas-cierra-2025-con-273-millones-de-toneladas/","https://t21.com.mx/puertos-mexicanos-con-mas-de-9-millones-de-teu-operados-en-2025/","https://portalportuario.cl/puerto-de-lazaro-cardenas-recibe-nuevo-servicio-wsa5-de-cosco-shipping-lines/","https://ictsi.com/press-releases/new-msc-service-expands-contecon-manzanillos-asia-connectivity","https://mexicobusiness.news/automotive/news/lazaro-cardenas-port-strengthens-role-asian-imports","https://forbes.com.mx/importacion-de-autos-asiaticos-sube-39-en-el-puerto-de-lazaro-cardenas/","http://hutchisonportslct.com/en","https://www.apmterminals.com/en/lazaro-cardenas"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2双转引一致（T1 官网不可达）","notes":"对华直航与中资车企通道实证（中远 WSA5 首挂 Xin Da Lian 轮/MSC Sierra 挂靠/BYD 小米红旗等亚洲车企滚装主通道，2025 汽车 804,955 辆 +19%）不属 7 项枚举短语，记于本注记不入 china_link；TEC-I=长和系港资（非内地资本）如实区分；转运占 TEU 44%（远东-中南美干线属性）；官网域名本机不可达（DNS 失败），数值双 T2 完全一致佐证；「Shein/Temu 海运经此入境」无 T1+T2 双源不写。","lat":17.95,"lng":-102.1833},{"id":"sea-grpir","name":"比雷埃夫斯港","name_en":"Port of Piraeus","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"GRPIR","country":"希腊","city":"比雷埃夫斯（Piraeus）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=GR PIR 行（3756N 02337E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"4,641,294 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 43（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；地中海东部最大转运枢纽之一（PPA 官方口径）","operator":"比雷埃夫斯港务局（PPA S.A.，中远海运集团控股 67%）＋PCT（中远海运港口 100%）","china_link":["中资码头","一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.214/p.21：中远海运港口 100% 持有 Piraeus Container Terminal，8 泊位/设计 620 万 TEU/水深 14.5-19.5m）","中资码头：https://www.olp.gr/en/news/press-releases/ppa-s-a-10-years-of-cosco-shippings-strategic-investment-a-decade-of-transformation-for-the-port-of-piraeus（T1，PPA 官方十周年稿：定性确认 COSCO SHIPPING 入股东结构已十年；67% 精确股比以 UNCTAD 2016-04 签约稿（67%/€1.5B）与 Reuters 2021 年 16% 交割稿为准）","一带一路节点：http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/2018-08/28/c_137425525.htm（T1，希腊 2018-08 签署共建一带一路合作谅解备忘录，首个正式加入的欧盟成员国）"],"services":["集装箱三码头（PCT 设计 620 万 TEU）","汽车滚装（扩建中）","修船","铁路进港区","轮渡/沿海货运"],"website":"https://www.olp.gr","source_url":"https://www.olp.gr/en/news/press-releases/ppa-s-a-presentation-of-ppa-s-a-s-2025-financial-results-to-the-hellenic-fund-and-asset-management-association","sources":["https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.olp.gr/en/news/press-releases/ppa-s-a-presentation-of-ppa-s-a-s-2025-financial-results-to-the-hellenic-fund-and-asset-management-association","https://www.olp.gr/en/news/press-releases/ppa-s-a-10-years-of-cosco-shippings-strategic-investment-a-decade-of-transformation-for-the-port-of-piraeus","http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/2018-08/28/c_137425525.htm","https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-policy-monitor/measures/2882/greece-greece-privatizes-the-port-of-pireus","https://www.reuters.com/article/markets/asia/greece-completes-transfer-of-16-stake-in-piraeus-port-to-cosco-idUSKBN2GX1OU/","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.olp.gr"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1×3+T2榜单","notes":"口径=双 T1 相加（PCT 3,976,713＋PPA 1 号码头 664,581 创纪录，两值均已重抓原稿复核），合计口径以 PPA 年报 port traffic 章复核；PCT 特许期 2009-10 起 30+5 年（AR2025 p.111）；股权层级勿混写——PPA 67% 持有人为集团未上市实体 COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong)（AR2025 原文\"became a subsidiary of COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong) on 10 August 2016\"），上市主体 CSP 1919.HK 持 PCT 100%，同受中国远洋海运集团控制。","lat":37.9333,"lng":23.6167},{"id":"sea-beanr","name":"安特卫普-布鲁日港","name_en":"Port of Antwerp-Bruges","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"BEANR","country":"比利时","city":"安特卫普（Antwerpen）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=BE ANR 行（5113N 00425E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"13,600,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 13（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；欧洲第 2 集装箱港（11 鹿特丹/13 安特卫普-布鲁日/27 汉堡）","operator":"Port of Antwerp-Bruges N.V.（公法人）；码头含 DP World Antwerp Gateway/PSA/APM Terminals/Katoen Natie","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.39/p.217/p.21：中远海运港口持 Antwerp Gateway NV 20%，4 泊位/设计 370 万 TEU，该码头 2025 吞吐 2,470,743 TEU）"],"services":["欧洲最大综合港之一（2025 总吞吐 266.5 Mt）","冷链/冷藏箱 2025 纪录","滚装（2025 +3%）","Europa Terminal 桥吊改造"],"website":"https://www.portofantwerpbruges.com","source_url":"https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/port-of-antwerp-bruges-handles-13-6m-teu-in-2025/","sources":["https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/port-of-antwerp-bruges-handles-13-6m-teu-in-2025/","https://newsroom.portofantwerpbruges.com/en/press-releases/port-of-antwerp-bruges-ends-2025-with-resilience-in-a-turbulent-trading-climate","https://newsroom.portofantwerpbruges.com/en/press-releases/annual-figures-for-port-of-antwerp-bruges-show-growth-despite-challenging-times","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://newsroom.portofantwerpbruges.com/en/press-releases/new-record-in-the-reefer-segment-for-port-of-antwerp-bruges-in-2025","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.portofantwerpbruges.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2引官方","notes":"口径=安特卫普+泽布吕赫两平台合并（2022 合并起官方即合并口径），官方稿仅给 +0.7%（原文核读，266.5 Mt/-4.1% 同稿），13.6M 为 WCN 引官方值，2024 官方 13.5M×1.007≈13.59M 量级自洽、精确表值复核；汉堡-勒阿弗尔带市占率 2024 >30%；左岸集装箱集群规划推进中（2026-07 官方新闻）。","lat":51.2167,"lng":4.4167},{"id":"sea-bezee","name":"泽布吕赫港","name_en":"Port of Zeebrugge","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"BEZEE","country":"比利时","city":"泽布吕赫（Zeebrugge）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=BE ZEE 行（5120N 00312E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"894,227 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"不独立参与榜单（并入安特卫普-布鲁日港，全球第 13）","operator":"Port of Antwerp-Bruges N.V.（集装箱码头=CSP Zeebrugge Terminal NV，中远海运港口控股 90%）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.213/p.21：CSP Zeebrugge Terminal 90%（CSP 在欧控股最高）＋CSP Zeebrugge CFS，3 泊位/设计 130 万 TEU/水深 17.5m）"],"services":["滚装（欧洲最大新车滚装港之一）","MSC 北欧枢纽（16.80m 吃水纪录）","CFS 拆装箱"],"website":"https://www.portofantwerpbruges.com","source_url":"https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","sources":["https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://newsroom.portofantwerpbruges.com/en/press-releases/port-of-antwerp-bruges-ends-2025-with-resilience-in-a-turbulent-trading-climate","https://newsroom.portofantwerpbruges.com/en/press-releases/zeebrugge-welcomes-new-record-msc-san-francisco-reaches-16.80-metres-draft","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.portofantwerpbruges.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1年报","notes":"口径=CSP Zeebrugge Terminal 单码头（+33.1%，系新开干线+支线航线），平台合计官方并入 BEANR 13.6M 不再单列；与 BEANR 相距约 70km、UN/LOCODE 双官方码位并存收录（CSP 90% 强中资点位不丢失）；2025 该码头净亏损 US$10.15M（AR2025 p.28）注记。","lat":51.3333,"lng":3.2},{"id":"sea-nlrtm","name":"鹿特丹港","name_en":"Port of Rotterdam","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"NLRTM","country":"荷兰","city":"鹿特丹（Rotterdam）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=NL RTM 行（5155N 00430E，市区河口参照点）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"14,200,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 11（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；欧洲第 1 大港（集装箱与总吞吐均欧洲首位）","operator":"Port of Rotterdam Authority；码头含 Euromax/ECT Delta/APM Maasvlakte/RWG/GCT","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.217/p.29/p.21：中远海运港口持 Euromax Terminal 14.28%（2024 由 17.85% 稀释），5 泊位/设计 320 万 TEU，该码头 2025 吞吐 2,365,782 TEU）"],"services":["欧洲最大石化/能源港（2025 总吞吐 428.4 Mt）","集装箱转运","腹地铁路/驳船网络","Maasvlakte II 扩建区"],"website":"https://www.portofrotterdam.com","source_url":"https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/news-and-press-releases/throughput-port-rotterdam-shows-slight-decline","sources":["https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/news-and-press-releases/throughput-port-rotterdam-shows-slight-decline","https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/news-and-press-releases/cargo-throughput-port-rotterdam-slightly-decreased-2024","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.portofrotterdam.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"中资为小比例参股（Euromax 14.28%，历史股东含 Hutchison 系+COSCO+中海码头合并后稀释），力度弱于安特卫普/泽布吕赫；2025 集装箱按吨 -0.2%/按 TEU +3.1%（空箱结构性因素）；2025 自亚进口箱量 +9.3%；鹿特丹-中国直达班列港务局官方页无实证不写；坐标为市区河口参照点非 Maasvlakte 码头区（差<0.5°）。","lat":51.9167,"lng":4.5},{"id":"sea-deham","name":"汉堡港","name_en":"Port of Hamburg","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"DEHAM","country":"德国","city":"汉堡（Hamburg）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=DE HAM 行（5331N 00956E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"8,300,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 27（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；欧洲第 3 集装箱港","operator":"汉堡港务局（HPA）；码头含 HHLA（CTA/CTB/CTT）/Eurogate/DP World","china_link":["中资码头","中欧班列衔接"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.217/p.21：中远海运港口持 HHLA Container Terminal Tollerort 24.99%，4 泊位/设计 154 万 TEU，该码头 2025 吞吐 1,230,729 TEU）","中欧班列衔接：https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/destinations/china/（T1，汉堡官方中国版块：欧洲最大铁路港经跨欧亚铁路服务联结中国（可达西安至上海沿线））"],"services":["欧洲最大铁路港（铁路疏运占集装箱 50.2%）","冷链","危险品港区设施"],"website":"https://www.hafen-hamburg.de","source_url":"https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/current/statistics/","sources":["https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/current/statistics/","https://www.ajot.com/news/port-of-hamburg-throughput-figures-for-2025-at-a-glance","https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/press/news/port-of-hamburg-growth-in-container-throughput-and-rail-transport/","https://www.hafen-hamburg.de/en/destinations/china/","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.hamburg-port-authority.de"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2转官方稿","notes":"官网统计页「78.3 million TEU」原文重抓仍在（与同页总吞吐 114.6 Mt 自相矛盾），系 8.3M 小数点笔误，官方稿+AJOT 转载双源 8.3M (+7.3%)，留痕注记；中国=汉堡最大集装箱贸易伙伴（2024 中德直达箱量 2.2M TEU，T1）；自贸区已于 2013 年撤销（勿写自由区）；2024 铁路集疏运 2.6M TEU (+2.5%)；2018 历史峰值约 8.9M 后 2025 回升至近年新高。","lat":53.5167,"lng":9.9333},{"id":"sea-debrv","name":"不来梅哈芬港","name_en":"Port of Bremerhaven","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"DEBRV","country":"德国","city":"不来梅哈芬（Bremerhaven）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=DE BRV 行（5332N 00836E）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"5,210,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 46（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，条目 Bremen/Bremerhaven 合列）；德国第 2 大港（货运量口径官方自述）","operator":"bremenports GmbH & Co. KG（不来梅州委托管理）；码头 Eurogate/NTB（MSC-TIL 系）/APS","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["集装箱专用深水港（14 泊位/水深 14-16.5m/41 台桥吊）","汽车滚装（H1 2026 约 61.4 万辆）","冷链（Refrigerated Cargo 专页）","铁路集疏运 53%"],"website":"https://www.bremenports.de","source_url":"https://www.bremenports.de/en/ports/competences/containers","sources":["https://www.bremenports.de/en/ports/competences/containers","https://www.logistics-pilot.com/en/bremen-ports-see-positive-growth-in-2025/","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://www.bremenports.de/en/press/bremen-ports-record-significant-growth-in-cargo-throughput-in-first-half-of-2026","https://www.bremenports.de/en/ports/competences/refrigerated-cargo","https://railmarket.com/news/business/51830-bremerhaven-container-volumes-rise-10-in-2025-rail-share-at-53","https://www.bremenports.de"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官网+T2增速","notes":"无中资股权（Eurogate/TIL-MSC 系）与中欧班列官方衔接实证——如实留空；口径=Bremenports 全口径（不来梅哈芬+不来梅市港，不来梅哈芬占绝对主体），LL 榜单两地合列第 46；2024 官方精确值未公布、单港拆分复核，T2 存在 2024≈4.4M→2025≈4.9M (+10.3%) 口径（Logistics Pilot/RailMarket），与官网 5.21M 明文相差约 6%，取官网 T1 明文值、以 bremenports 年报复核收口；2025 H1 2.6M（H1 2026 官稿 +5.7% 反推）与全年 5.21M 量级自洽。","lat":53.5333,"lng":8.6},{"id":"sea-esvlc","name":"瓦伦西亚港","name_en":"Port of Valencia","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"ESVLC","country":"西班牙","city":"瓦伦西亚（València）","geo_source":"Wikidata P625（Q2069059 Port of Valencia，https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q2069059.json ，39.4457/-0.319878，WGS84）＋OpenStreetMap relation 13533567（landuse=harbour，标注点 39.4430/-0.3180，差约 0.34km）互证；原取值（维基百科信息框 39°26′45″N 0°19′12″W + SeaRates/IncoDocs）与之全部收敛（互差 ≤1.2km）","geo_source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q2069059.json","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"5,662,661 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 38（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025）；西班牙第 1/地中海西部最大集装箱港之一","operator":"瓦伦西亚港务局（PAV/Valenciaport）；集装箱码头=CSP Iberian Valencia（中远海运港口 51%＋CMA CGM 49%）/TCT/APM/MSC","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.212/p.110/p.21：经 COSCO SHIPPING Ports (Spain) Holdings 持 CSP Iberian Valencia 51%，6 泊位/设计 410 万 TEU/水深 16m；持股载体另 49%=CMA CGM）"],"services":["集装箱枢纽（扩容规划至 1000 万 TEU 产能）","滚装/汽车（Ford/Jaguar Land Rover 整车物流）","滚装轮渡（巴利阿里群岛/意大利）","冷链","危险品/保税"],"website":"https://www.valenciaport.com","source_url":"https://www.valenciaport.com/en/valenciaport-grew-in-2025/","sources":["https://www.valenciaport.com/en/valenciaport-grew-in-2025/","https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/port-of-valencia-teu-volumes-up-3-41-in-2025/","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://cspspain.com/en/csp-spain-is-born-the-new-name-of-noatum-ports/","https://www.valenciaport.com/en/ports/valencia/the-port/","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Valencia","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q2069059.json","https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13533567","https://www.valenciaport.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2榜单","notes":"坐标二次复核完成并升级来源（Wikidata P625 Q2069059+OSM relation 13533567 双源互证，数值未变，见 geo_source）；吞吐为三港合计口径（瓦伦西亚/萨贡托/甘迪亚，主港占绝对主体）；中国=瓦伦西亚港第一大贸易伙伴（T1，贸易类注记不入 china_link）；Noatum 品牌已弃用（现 CSP Spain/CSPIV）；2026-07 单月 -9.84%（T2 快讯注记）。","lat":39.4457,"lng":-0.3199},{"id":"sea-esbio","name":"毕尔巴鄂港","name_en":"Port of Bilbao","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"ESBIO","country":"西班牙","city":"毕尔巴鄂（Bilbao）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-18 提取），locode=ES BIO 行（4315N 00258W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"698,628 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"未入 Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025 可见榜单前列（0.7M TEU 量级欧洲二线）；西班牙铁路集装箱份额第一","operator":"毕尔巴鄂港务局（Autoridad Portuaria de Bilbao）；集装箱码头=CSP Iberian Bilbao（中远海运港口 39.51%＋CMA CGM 38%）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf（T1，CSP AR2025 p.212/p.218：中远海运港口持 CSP Iberian Bilbao 39.51%＋Servicios Intermodales Bilbaoport 5.53%，3 泊位/设计 100 万 TEU/水深 21m）"],"services":["铁路集疏运西班牙第一（集装箱铁路份额 26%）","冷链","滚装","岸电 BilbOPS"],"website":"https://www.bilbaoport.eus","source_url":"https://www.bilbaoport.eus/en/news/the-port-of-bilbao-closes-a-year-marked-by-significant-progress-in-connectivity-and-continued-leadership-in-the-use-of-rail/","sources":["https://www.bilbaoport.eus/en/news/the-port-of-bilbao-closes-a-year-marked-by-significant-progress-in-connectivity-and-continued-leadership-in-the-use-of-rail/","https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/coscoship/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf","https://mykn.kuehne-nagel.com/news/article/cma-cgm-acquires-stakes-in-spanish-terminals-13-Jun-2023","https://www.bilbaoport.eus/en/news/traffic-in-the-port-of-bilbao-up-5/","https://www.porttechnology.org/news/ports-and-terminals/port-of-bilbao-throughput-falls-6-8-per-cent-in-2025/","https://www.bilbaoport.eus"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方（总量/铁路/定性）+TEU精确值注记","notes":"勘正=「招商港口参股毕尔巴鄂」查证不成立——股权为中远系 CSP+CMA CGM（2023-06 自 TPIH 购 38%）+TPIH，无招商局条目；2025 总吞吐超 32 Mt（-6.8%，-230 万吨，Petronor 炼厂检修）；2024 年 TEU 由 -7.1% 反推约 752k 不作正式值；bilbaoport.eus 对常规爬虫 403（渲染抓取成功）；698,628 TEU 精确值系调研全文本地解析所得，公开重抓（官网 2026-02-26 年度稿 EN/ES 全文+PortTechnology 转述）均只见总量吨级与铁路份额 26%、未见该 TEU 数——量级自洽但精确值以港务局统计公报复核收口。","lat":43.25,"lng":-2.9667},{"id":"sea-uslax","name":"洛杉矶港","name_en":"Port of Los Angeles","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"USLAX","country":"美国","city":"洛杉矶（Los Angeles）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=US LAX 行（3403N 11815W，城市级点位）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory ；同城跨层避让微偏移（照 Noon 先例，环形搜索落点）——原城市级点与 ows 层洛杉矶两仓（ows-630/643）逐位重合（winC 审核 t-0917-02 实证抓出），取南侧 2.45km 落点、距全部既有 820 点 ≥2.4km，港作业区实际位于西南 ~30km San Pedro","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"10,239,318 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"西半球第一大集装箱港连续 26 年（2000-2025）；全球第 16（按 2024 吞吐）；LA+LB 复合体全球第 9","operator":"洛杉矶港务局（City of Los Angeles Harbor Department）","china_link":["中资码头"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/terminals/container/wbct-china-shipping（T1，China Shipping (North America) Holding 运营 WBCT Berths 100-103，年 100 万+ 次吊装、可服务 14,000 TEU 船；中海系 2016 年并入中远海运集团）"],"services":["集装箱码头群（APM/Everport/Fenix/TraPac/Yusen/WBCT/TiL Gates）","冷链","铁路疏运","loaded 6.7M TEU 占全美 17%"],"website":"https://www.portoflosangeles.org","source_url":"https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/statistics/container-statistics","sources":["https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/statistics/container-statistics","https://www.portoflosangeles.org/references/2026-News-Releases/news_012226_sotpla26_event","https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/statistics/facts-and-figures","https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/terminals/container/wbct-china-shipping","https://www.portoflosangeles.org/business/terminals","https://www.portoflosangeles.org"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"对华贸易注记=China/HK 第一大贸易伙伴（CY2025 货值 $82B，T1，重抓确认），贸易类关联不入 china_link；2025 为史上第三好年份（2021 10.67M 居首、2024 10,297,352 次之）；UN/LOCODE 点位为城市级，港口作业区（San Pedro 湾，港务局地址 425 S. Palos Verdes St）位于该点位西南约 30-35km，POLA 官网未发布明文经纬度、维持 LOCODE 官方点位；Lloyd's 付费墙名次直接采信港务局官方页表述。","lat":34.028,"lng":-118.25},{"id":"sea-uslgb","name":"长滩港","name_en":"Port of Long Beach","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"USLGB","country":"美国","city":"长滩（Long Beach）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=US LGB 行（3346N 11811W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"9,881,595 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全美第二大集装箱港（由 LA/LB/NY-NJ 三港 T1 值排序）；2025 为港史最忙年份 (+2.4%)","operator":"长滩港务局（City of Long Beach Harbor Department）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["LBCT 全自动化码头（Pier E，产能 3.3M TEU）","Pier B 铁路设施扩建","冷链"],"website":"https://polb.com","source_url":"https://polb.com/port-info/news-and-press/hacegaba-sets-bold-new-vision-for-port-of-the-future-01-15-2026/","sources":["https://polb.com/port-info/news-and-press/hacegaba-sets-bold-new-vision-for-port-of-the-future-01-15-2026/","https://polb.com/port-info/news-and-press/port-of-long-beach-on-course-to-achieve-busiest-year-12-18-2025/","https://polb.com/port-info/news-and-press/the-gateway-for-trans-pacific-trade-01-07-2020/","https://www.macquarie.com/cn/en/about/company/macquarie-asset-management/our-portfolio/long-beach-container-terminal.html","https://www.oocl.com/eng/pressandmedia/pressreleases/2019/Pages/30Apr2019.aspx","https://www.wsj.com/articles/cosco-shipping-units-to-sell-u-s-long-beach-container-terminal-for-1-78-billion-11556595995","https://gcaptain.com/port-of-long-beach-completes-new-3-3-million-teu-capacity-container-terminal/","https://polb.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×2","notes":"勘正=LBCT 现所有权为 Macquarie（MIP 领衔财团，2019 年 $1.78B 自 OOIL 购入），现时无中资股权——中远海运 2018 收购 OOIL 后按美国国家安全协议被要求出售，历史持股仅记本注记不入 china_link；「COSCO Container Lines Americas 持长滩码头股」无实证证伪；对华贸易注记=中国约占进口 70%（T2）/第一大贸易伙伴（T2），贸易类不入 china_link；官方专文自述「跨太平洋贸易门户」（T1）。","lat":33.7667,"lng":-118.1833},{"id":"sea-usnyc","name":"纽约-新泽西港","name_en":"Port of New York and New Jersey","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"USNYC","country":"美国","city":"纽约/纽瓦克（New York–Newark）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=US NYC 行（4042N 07400W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"8,900,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"美东第一大集装箱港；全美第二繁忙港（loaded 集装箱口径，PANYNJ 官方表述，首位=LA/LB 复合体）","operator":"纽约-新泽西港务局（PANYNJ，纽约州/新泽西州联合机构）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["集装箱码头群（Maher/APM/GCT Bayonne/PNCT）","冷链","危险品"],"website":"https://www.panynj.gov/port/en/","source_url":"https://www.panynj.gov/port-authority/en/press-room/press-release-archives/2026-press-releases/port-authority-reports-facility-volumes-for-december-and-full-ye.html","sources":["https://www.panynj.gov/port-authority/en/press-room/press-release-archives/2026-press-releases/port-authority-reports-facility-volumes-for-december-and-full-ye.html","https://www.ajot.com/news/port-authority-of-ny-nj-reports-facility-volumes-for-december-and-full-year-2025","https://www.porttechnology.org/news/ports-and-terminals/port-of-new-york-and-new-jersey-handles-8-9m-teus-in-2025/","https://njtpa.org/blog/port-of-ny-nj-volumes-continue-to-grow/","https://www.panynj.gov/port-authority/en/press-room/press-release-archives/2025-press-releases/port-authority-reaches-landmark-agreement-on-33-year-lease-exten.html","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/terminals/nyk-ports-takes-20-stake-in-maher-terminals","https://www.wsj.com/articles/maritime-giants-target-major-new-york-area-port-terminal-3ba57f47","https://www.panynj.gov/port/en/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方稿+T2多源","notes":"口径注记=总量约 8.9M TEU 含空箱（T2 四源互证：PortTechnology/Asia Cargo News/Port Breaking Waves/FreightWaves，2024 总量 8.7M 一致；PANYNJ 官方页 JS 渲染、精确值以官方 PDF 复核），loaded=5,955,798 TEU (+2.8%, T1)；Maher=MIP（Macquarie）+NYK Ports 20% 无中资，WSJ 报道中远/招商局为 2025-26 筹售传闻意向方（未成交）仅记本注记；跨境电商（Shein/Temu）2025 前走空运 de minimis、海运侧密集实证不足留空。","lat":40.7,"lng":-74.0},{"id":"sea-ussav","name":"萨凡纳港","name_en":"Port of Savannah","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"USSAV","country":"美国","city":"萨凡纳（Savannah）","geo_source":"Wikidata P625（Q7231261，https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q7231261.json ）＋GPA Garden City Terminal 官方地址页互证（2 Main Street, Garden City, GA）","geo_source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q7231261.json","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"5,670,000 TEU (FY2026)","rank_note":"美国最大单体集装箱码头（GPA 官方表述）；FY2026 史上第二忙年份","operator":"佐治亚港务局（GPA，州属）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["冷链（reefer 插座 3","024+222、on-terminal CES 查验库）","Mason Mega Rail 铁路（年搬运 541","405 箱）","Appalachian Regional Port 内陆港","40 周班轮挂靠"],"website":"https://gaports.com","source_url":"https://gaports.com/press-releases/port-of-savannah-volumes-up-18-in-june/","sources":["https://gaports.com/press-releases/port-of-savannah-volumes-up-18-in-june/","https://www.ajot.com/news/port-of-savannah-volumes-up-18-in-june","https://www.porttechnology.org/news/cargo-handling/port-of-savannah-hits-5-67m-teus-as-infrastructure-grows/","https://gaports.com/facilities/port-of-savannah/","https://gaports.com/cargo/reefer/","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q7231261.json","https://gaports.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方+T2双源","notes":"财年制 7 月-6 月（FY2026 截至 2026-06-30）；FY2025=5.7M TEU 纪录年 (+8.6%)；UN/LOCODE 官方数据集该行坐标字段为空，按例外条款以 Wikidata P625 补（Garden City Terminal 码头区点位，精度高于 LOCODE 分级）；「美国东南生鲜门户」官方口径（premier gateway for perishable cargo）。","lat":32.1286,"lng":-81.1519},{"id":"sea-ushou","name":"休斯顿港","name_en":"Port Houston","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"USHOU","country":"美国","city":"休斯顿（Houston）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=US HOU 行（2945N 09521W，Houston Ship Channel 沿线城市点）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"4,303,345 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全美第 5 大集装箱港；墨西哥湾最大（占美湾集装箱量 75%）；全美水运吨位第一大港（2024 外贸吨位 220.1M short tons）","operator":"休斯顿港务局（Port of Houston Authority）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["冷链（Cold Treatment 处理资质）","FTZ 自由区","集装箱码头 Bayport/Barbours Cut","能源/石化吞吐全美第一"],"website":"https://porthouston.com","source_url":"https://www.maritimeprofessional.com/news/port-houston-celebrates-best-year-415055","sources":["https://www.maritimeprofessional.com/news/port-houston-celebrates-best-year-415055","https://porthouston.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Port-Houston-Celebrates-Best-Year-Yet-1.pdf","https://www.ajot.com/news/port-houston-record-breaking-volume-in-2024","https://porthouston.com/about/our-port/statistics/","https://porthouston.com/business/become-a-customer/ftz/","https://porthouston.com/news-media-press/press-releases/","https://porthouston.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方稿+T2镜像","notes":"对华贸易注记=2024 年 1-11 月自华进口占该港进口市场份额 34%（较 2023 同期 +11%，T1 官方稿经 AJOT 全文转载），贸易类关联不入 china_link；UN/LOCODE 点位为城市级，集装箱码头 Bayport/Barbours Cut 在市区东南约 30km 的 Galveston 湾侧（差<0.5° 不算冲突）；2025=54,491,066 short tons 总吨、Bayport Wharf 7 建成新增 50 万+ TEU 产能；冷藏货进口 +15%（2024）。","lat":29.75,"lng":-95.35},{"id":"sea-brssz","name":"桑托斯港","name_en":"Port of Santos","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"BRSSZ","country":"巴西","city":"桑托斯（Santos）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=BR SSZ 行（2356S 04619W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"5,900,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"拉美第一大集装箱港；LL 全球百强约 40 位（APS 官网自述，巴西唯一入榜）","operator":"桑托斯港务局（APS）；码头 Tecon Santos（CMA CGM 系 51%）/DP World Santos/Embraport（DP World 全资）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["集装箱/散货/油品综合大港（2025 总货 1.864 亿吨）","冷链（肉类/果蔬出口枢纽）","2026 Tecon 10 新泊位拍卖"],"website":"https://www.portodesantos.com.br","source_url":"https://www.infomoney.com.br/economia/porto-de-santos-bate-novo-recorde-de-movimentacao-de-cargas-em-2025/","sources":["https://www.infomoney.com.br/economia/porto-de-santos-bate-novo-recorde-de-movimentacao-de-cargas-em-2025/","https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/port-of-santos-will-reach-this-year-the-historic-cumulative-mark-of-100-million-teu","https://datamarnews.com/noticias/port-of-santos-jumps-six-spots-in-global-ranking-becomes-latin-americas-top-container-port/","https://mykn.kuehne-nagel.com/news/article/cma-cgm-closes-santos-brasil-acquisition-30-Apr-2025","https://www.dpworld.com/en/news/usa/dpw-invests-over-1-billion-reais-to-expand-santos-terminal-by-25-percent","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ship-operations/dp-world-takes-full-ownership-of-embraport-in-santos-brazil","https://www.portodesantos.com.br/en/about-us/","https://www.portodesantos.com.br"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2引APS双源一致","notes":"无中资股权（招商港口 TCP=巴拉那瓜非桑托斯；巴西未官宣加入 BRI）如实留空；纠偏记录=Tecon Santos 买主为 CMA CGM（2025-04 完成收购 Santos Brasil 约 R$63 亿），DP World 在桑托斯运营自有码头+Embraport；2025-11 单月 55.08 万 TEU 创月纪录（T2）；APS 官网证书异常未直抓，官方原始页复核补。","lat":-23.9333,"lng":-46.3167},{"id":"sea-pecll","name":"卡亚俄港","name_en":"Port of Callao","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"PECLL","country":"秘鲁","city":"卡亚俄（Callao）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=PE CLL 行（1203S 07708W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"3,300,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"秘鲁第一大港/集装箱枢纽；DP World Callao=南美西海岸首个单年 2M TEU 码头","operator":"秘鲁国家港务局（APN，隶属交通部）；码头 DP World Callao（南码头）＋APM Terminals Callao（51% APMT/29% TIL/20% Unimar）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["冷链（2025 年 1-11 月出口占秘鲁农产品出口 55.8%、蓝莓 80%）","矿物专用泊位","液体散货/危险品（全国 88%）"],"website":"https://www.gob.pe/apn","source_url":"https://portalportuario.cl/puerto-del-callao-culmina-2025-con-crecimiento-de-81-en-teu-movilizados/","sources":["https://portalportuario.cl/puerto-del-callao-culmina-2025-con-crecimiento-de-81-en-teu-movilizados/","https://mykn.kuehne-nagel.com/news/article/dp-world-sets-record-with-2m-teu-handled-in","https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/dp-world-callao-surpasses-2m-teu-in-2025/","https://www.offshore-energy.biz/apm-terminals-completes-purchase-of-shares-in-callao-peru/","https://www.apmterminals.com/en/callao","https://www.gob.pe/institucion/apn/noticias/1438620-apn-terminales-portuarios-de-uso-publico-movilizaron-41-3-millones-de-toneladas-de-carga-y-mas-de-2-4-millones-de-teus-entre-enero-y-julio","https://www.gob.pe/apn"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2引APN+T2双源","notes":"无中资股权——COSCO 未持有 APMT Callao 或 DP World Callao 股权（中远在秘鲁布局为钱凯港、与本港竞争），查证注记如实留空；口径=APN 公共码头合计（DP World Callao 2,078,576＋APM Terminals 1,244,832）；DP World Callao $4 亿 Bicentennial 泊位 2024 投产、产能提至 270 万 TEU。","lat":-12.05,"lng":-77.1333},{"id":"sea-pechy","name":"钱凯港","name_en":"Port of Chancay","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"PECHY","country":"秘鲁","city":"钱凯（Chancay）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=PE CHY 行（1134S 07716W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"500,000+ TEU (商业运营首年 2025-06 至 2026-06)","rank_note":"拉美首个绿色智慧港；最大水深 17.8m/可靠泊 18,000 TEU 级船舶；秘鲁-亚洲海运时间 33→23 天","operator":"中远海运港口（CSP）60%＋Volcan 40%（Terminales Portuarios Chancay S.A.）；监管 APN","china_link":["中资码头","一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["中资码头：https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201901/25/WS5c4a6594a3106c65c34e6744.html（T1，CSP 2019-01 以 $2.25 亿购 60%、Volcan 留 40%）","中资码头：https://ports.coscoshipping.com/en/（T1，运营方官网）","一带一路节点：https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyxw/202411/t20241116_11527528.html（T1，中国外交部：两国元首共同出席开港仪式 2024-11-14）","一带一路节点：https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202411/16/content_WS67383f28c6d0868f4e8ed0cd.html（T1，中国政府网：中秘共建陆海走廊）","一带一路节点：https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-11-15/Chancay-Port-A-landmark-project-in-China-Peru-BRI-cooperation-1yxvH51yIZG/index.html（T1，CGTN：中秘 BRI 标志项目）"],"services":["冷链（生鲜占出口货量 50%：蓝莓/葡萄/牛油果）","RoRo 整车（首年 4.2 万辆）","智慧港自动化（远程岸桥/清洁能源）","首年 3 干线+4 支线航线"],"website":"https://en.coscoshipping.com/","source_url":"https://en.coscoshipping.com/News/LatestNews/art/2026/art_09c335cd271946ed975ab178ac21c9f1.html","sources":["https://en.coscoshipping.com/News/LatestNews/art/2026/art_09c335cd271946ed975ab178ac21c9f1.html","https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201901/25/WS5c4a6594a3106c65c34e6744.html","https://ports.coscoshipping.com/en/","https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyxw/202411/t20241116_11527528.html","https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202411/16/content_WS67383f28c6d0868f4e8ed0cd.html","https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-11-15/Chancay-Port-A-landmark-project-in-China-Peru-BRI-cooperation-1yxvH51yIZG/index.html","https://english.news.cn/20250803/8e8ae1bd6b1646528eacd8da89197c35/c.html","https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/puerto-de-chancay-exceeds-502-thousand-teu-and-handles-24-million-tonnes-to-date","https://datamarnews.com/noticias/perus-chancay-port-posts-10-8-mln-loss-in-first-full-operating-year/","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/chancay-port-container-volumes-surge-over-70-in-h1","https://www.gob.pe/apn"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官方×多源","notes":"口径=商业运营首年官方稿（2025-06 获商业运营许可、官方稿 2026-06 周年发布，勿误标 2024-11 开港节点），进出口额 $36.5 亿/散杂货 241.2 万吨/RoRo 4.2 万辆/秘鲁税收 16.4 亿索尔同稿；2025 日历年官方值未发布，日历年值禁推算；第二源 URL 已捕获：BNamericas 自运营起至 2026-05 累计 502,646 TEU/2.4M 吨（累计窗与首年窗不同、量级互洽）、Datamar 月峰 2025-08 40,100 TEU+首年亏损 $1,080 万（T2）、Seatrade 2026 H1 200,000 TEU (+70.94%)（T2）；批次任务书必收点（中远控股+2024-11 开港）。","lat":-11.5667,"lng":-77.2667},{"id":"sea-clvap","name":"瓦尔帕莱索港","name_en":"Port of Valparaíso","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"CLVAP","country":"智利","city":"瓦尔帕莱索（Valparaíso）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=CL VAP 行（3302S 07138W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"926,860 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"智利第二大集装箱港；2025 创历史纪录 (+21.3%)","operator":"Empresa Portuaria Valparaíso（EPV，智利国企）；1 号码头=TPS 特许","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["冷链/水果出口（全国份额领先）","杂货/散货（TPV 码头 2025 年 162 万吨）","外港 Puerto Exterior 扩建规划"],"website":"https://www.puertovalparaiso.cl","source_url":"https://www.noticiasportuarias.com.ar/2026/01/puerto-valparaiso-cierra-2025-con-record.html","sources":["https://www.noticiasportuarias.com.ar/2026/01/puerto-valparaiso-cierra-2025-con-record.html","https://www.puertovalparaiso.cl/puerto-valparaiso-anota-sostenido-crecimiento-en-transferencia-de","https://www.tps.cl","https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/san-antonio-first-chile-port-to-handle-2m-teu-annually","https://www.puertovalparaiso.cl"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2引EPV+T1官网互洽","notes":"无中资股权/一带一路节点实证留空；TPS 股权结构未取证不写（业界提及 SAAM 系未取证禁写）；口径=EPV 年报口径（总货 940 万吨 +11.5%、外贸 875 万吨 +12.9%）；EPV 官网 2025 年 1-10 月 773,710 TEU (+24.2%) 互洽。","lat":-33.0333,"lng":-71.6333},{"id":"sea-clsai","name":"圣安东尼奥港","name_en":"Puerto San Antonio","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"CLSAI","country":"智利","city":"圣安东尼奥（San Antonio）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=CL SAI 行（3336S 07136W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,060,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"智利第一大集装箱港（2025 年首个单年破 2M TEU 的智利港口，+14%）","operator":"Empresa Portuaria San Antonio（EPSA）；STI=Hanseatic Global Terminals（赫伯罗特系）50%＋SSA Marine 50%；另有 DP World San Antonio","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["冷链/车厘子季枢纽（直达亚洲船 25→37 艘创纪录）","矿产/散杂/林业","Puerto Exterior 外港扩建（CAF $5","000 万信贷）"],"website":"https://www.puertosanantonio.com","source_url":"https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/san-antonio-first-chile-port-to-handle-2m-teu-annually","sources":["https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/san-antonio-first-chile-port-to-handle-2m-teu-annually","https://www.puertosanantonio.com/","https://latinamerica.hanseaticglobalterminals.com/business-area-section/port-terminals/sti/","https://mykn.kuehne-nagel.com/news/article/hapaglloydowned-saam-terminals-gets-san-anton-05-Dec-2024","https://latinamerica.hanseaticglobalterminals.com/blog/2025/11/24/sti-and-frutas-de-chile-launch-cherry-season-with-the-largest-number-of-direct-shipments-to-asia/","https://www.producereport.com/article/seasons-first-sea-shipments-chilean-cherries-en-route-china","https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202512/02/WS692e41b3a310d6866eb2c6ba.html","https://www.puertosanantonio.com"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T2+T1官网定性互洽","notes":"无中资实证留空；贸易注记=智利车厘子约 90% 销往中国（Produce Report/China Daily），贸易类关联不入 china_link；精确小数公开渠道无更细值（Seatrade 403，2.06M/+14% 经多轮检索摘要与 EPSA Memoria「超 2300 万吨」定性互证，维持 2,060,000）；STI 2024 约 1,106,7xx TEU 连续第 13 年破百万（HGT 页原文缺位笔误注记）；SAAM 码头业务 2024-12 已售予赫伯罗特系。","lat":-33.6,"lng":-71.6},{"id":"sea-paonx","name":"科隆港（克里斯托瓦尔）","name_en":"Port of Colón","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"PAONX","country":"巴拿马","city":"科隆（Colón）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（datahub 镜像 code-list.csv，coords/locode.csv 2026-09-17 提取），locode=PA ONX 行（0921N 07952W）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"1,210,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"运河大西洋端主港；所在地科隆=西半球最大自由区（1948 年设立）所在地","operator":"巴拿马海事局（AMP）监管；克里斯托瓦尔码头=PPC（长和系 Hutchison Ports）运营至 2026-02 被巴拿马政府接管","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["自由区转口（科隆自由区 2025 转口额 $226.15 亿）","集装箱转运","RoRo"],"website":"https://www.panamaports.com/","source_url":"https://logistics.gatech.pa/en/logistics-platform/logistics-assets/seaports/seaport-statistics/","sources":["https://logistics.gatech.pa/en/logistics-platform/logistics-assets/seaports/seaport-statistics/","https://www.worldcargonews.com/ports-terminals/2026/01/panama-ports-closing-in-on-10m-teu/","https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/panama-special-economic-zones","https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/economia/china-lidera-como-proveedor-de-zona-libre-superando-estados-unidos-en-2018-1126212","https://www.iisd.org/itn/2026/04/21/panama-faces-usd-2-billion-claim-after-supreme-court-annuls-strategic-port-concessions/","https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/ck-hutchison-seeks-15-billion-panama-treaty-dispute-arbitration-2026-08-20/","https://www.infobae.com/panama/2026/02/17/zona-libre-de-colon-en-panama-mueve-22615-millones-en-2025/","https://www.amp.gob.pa/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1增速+T3绝对值注记","notes":"贸易注记=科隆自由区最大供应国为中国大陆（trade.gov T1），贸易类关联不入 china_link；长和系=港资李嘉诚家族企业、非中资央企如实区分勿标中资码头；绝对值 1.21M TEU 出自行业分析（T3 级），AMP 口径经 G-Tech 门户重抓确认 Cristóbal 2025 +9.4%（无绝对值）、同源 MIT 2.9M/29.1%、Balboa 2.7M/27.2%、CCT 1.7M/17.6%、全国 9.8M（未含 Almirante；WCN 全口径 9.9M/+3.6%），精确值以 AMP 年度统计复核补；2026 接管/仲裁时间线——2025-03 CKH 宣布向 BlackRock-TiL 出售 43 港（$228 亿）、2026-02 巴拿马接管、2026-04 最高法院裁特许权展期无效、2026-08 ICC 仲裁索赔 $15-20 亿，operator 转正前按届时状态复核；与 PAMIT 相距约 1.8km 属同城异港。","lat":9.35,"lng":-79.8667},{"id":"sea-pamit","name":"曼萨尼约国际码头","name_en":"Manzanillo International Terminal","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"PAMIT","country":"巴拿马","city":"科隆（Colón）","geo_source":"portcode.net 引 IMO GISIS（港口设施号 PAONX-0002，09°21′00″N 079°53′00″W，https://portcode.net/panama/colon/colon-manzanillo-nternational-terminal/ ）","geo_source_url":"https://portcode.net/panama/colon/colon-manzanillo-nternational-terminal","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-18","throughput":"2,861,347 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"巴拿马第一大集装箱码头（2025 占全国 29.1%）；中美洲最大集装箱/转运码头之一；1995-04-16 开港","operator":"SSA Marine（美国西雅图 Carrix 集团）子公司（累计投资超 $6.5 亿）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["集装箱转运（连接约 125 港）","RoRo","散杂/特种货","毗邻科隆自由区联动"],"website":"https://www.ssamarine.pa","source_url":"https://www.ssamarine.pa/","sources":["https://www.ssamarine.pa/","https://logistics.gatech.pa/en/logistics-platform/logistics-assets/seaports/seaport-statistics/","https://portcode.net/panama/colon/colon-manzanillo-nternational-terminal/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzanillo_International_Terminal","https://www.mitpan.com/"],"verified_date":"2026-09-18","verify_level":"T1官网年表+T1门户一致","notes":"未发现中资股东（官网未列、检索无 COSCO/中资持股实证）查证注记如实留空；官网吞吐年表序列 2019-2025 齐备（2024=2,712,651/2023=2,622,248）；UN/LOCODE 清单该行坐标空，按例外条款自 GISIS 口径补；与 PAONX 相距约 1.8km 属「同城异港」，转正近距扫描（<0.5km 环形微偏移）勿误触发；维基「拉美最大集装箱码头」说法为 T3 级注记。","lat":9.35,"lng":-79.8833},{"id":"sea-maptm","name":"丹吉尔地中海港","name_en":"Tanger Med Port Complex","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"MAPTM","country":"摩洛哥","city":"丹吉尔（Tangier/Tanger，丹吉尔-得土安-胡塞马大区；港区主体位于 Ksar es-Seghir 一带）","geo_source":"TMPA 官网全站页脚明文坐标（T1 直证）「Position 35°53′N 005°30′W」（=35.8833, -5.5），页脚同载 Port Locode MAPTM；来源 https://www.tangermedport.com/en/activities/containers/ （T1，2026-09-21）； UN/LOCODE 官方清单 MA PTM 行无坐标（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-21 复核），走官方补点通道；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://www.tangermedport.com/en/activities/containers","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"11,106,164 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 17（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，2024 数据 10.2M 级与本库 2024 值吻合）；地中海与非洲第一大集装箱港（世界银行集团 MIGA 项目页表述）","operator":"TMSA（丹吉尔地中海特别署，2002-09-10 第 2-02-644 号法令设立）＋TMPA（Tanger Med Port Authority S.A.，港湾管理者，TMSA 持股 58%）双层治理＋四集装箱码头分持（官方名单 TC1-TC4）——TC1 APM Terminals Tangier/TC2 Eurogate/TC3 Tanger Alliance（Marsa Maroc 50%+Eurogate-Contship 40%+Hapag-Lloyd 10%）/TC4 APM MedPort Tangier","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://chinamed.substack.com/p/chinas-industrial-footprint-in-morocco（T2 智库，摩洛哥非洲首个加入 BRI 国家〔2017 MOU+2022-01 执行计划〕；Mohammed VI Tangier Tech 城为 BRI 旗舰项目、2024 中国资产近 $7.5 亿）","一带一路节点：https://www.elestrechodigital.com/en/2026/06/02/tanger-med-the-chinese-industrial-base-facing-the-spanish-coasts-that-worries-brussels（T2，「nearly a dozen Chinese companies based in the Tanger Tech industrial zone」，APG/森麒麟 Sentury/BTR 等近十家中企进驻）","一带一路节点：https://assomac.it/es/belt-road-initiative-in-morocco（T2，中摩 BRI 2017 MOU+2022-01 联合执行计划；该链接校对日连接超时未开验，同事实已有上两条直证）"],"services":["集装箱转运枢纽（4 码头、处理能力 900 万 TEU、连通 180 港/70 国）","Ro-Ro 卡车通道（2025 年 535,203 辆，+3.6%）","整车码头×2（2025 年 526,862 辆）","海峡客滚 Marhaba（2025 年旅客 3,220,422 人次）","MEDHUB 物流园区+铁路多式联运+Port Community System"],"website":"https://www.tangermedport.com","source_url":"https://www.tangermedport.com/wp-content/uploads/press-releases/2026/CP-TMPA-PORT-ACTIVITY-REPORT-IN-2025.pdf","sources":["https://www.tangermedport.com/wp-content/uploads/press-releases/2026/CP-TMPA-PORT-ACTIVITY-REPORT-IN-2025.pdf","https://www.tangermedport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CP-TMPA-PORT-ACTIVITY-REPORT-IN-2024.pdf","https://www.tangermedport.com/en/activities/containers/","https://www.tangermed.ma/en/governance","https://www.miga.org/project/tanger-med-port-complex-tmpc","https://www.apmterminals.com/en/medport-tangier","https://contshipitalia.com/en/group-company/tanger-alliance","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1官方稿×2+T1官网+T2榜单","notes":"吞吐口径=四集装箱码头合计、CY2025、含国际中转与空箱（TMPA 未分列）；2025 值 T1 直证（TMPA 官方稿 2026-02-02「11,106,164 TEUs in 2025, +8.4%」，总货量 1.61 亿吨 +13.3%）；2024 对照=10,241,392 TEU（+18.8%，TMPA 2024 官方稿直证），LL 2025 榜位第 17 为 2024 数据、量级与本库 2024 值吻合注记；港湾管理者=TMSA（平台/自贸区开发，2006 年 18-05 法扩权）+TMPA（2010-01 经法令承接港区管理与开发公共职能；股本 TMSA 58%+FIPAR 17%+摩政府 12%+Prev Invest 10%+Hassan II 基金 2%）；一期「Hutchison 系参股」线索经调研+独立校对双组检索结案=长和系在 Tanger Med 无任何码头牌照/股权证据，operator 不作长和系表述（长和系≠中资纪律存档）；码头结构以 TMPA 官网 Containers 页官方名单 TC1-TC4 为 T1 依据（TM1/TM2 系园区区片称谓，集成按 TC 编号）；一带一路节点为 T2 三源注记级（暂无 TMSA/TMPA 官方自述，后续可补强不阻塞收录）；「COSCO 中国=丹吉尔直航」传闻源不足不采；对华经贸表述（摩中战略伙伴 2016、中企在摩产业投资）只入本注记不入枚举；与 sea-esalg 互为全库最近点（直线约 28km，>0.5km 闸门通过）；丹吉尔=阿尔赫西拉斯跨海峡协作官方稿留档。","lat":35.8833,"lng":-5.5},{"id":"sea-esalg","name":"阿尔赫西拉斯湾港","name_en":"Port of Algeciras Bay (Bahía de Algeciras)","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"ESALG","country":"西班牙","city":"阿尔赫西拉斯（Algeciras，加的斯省；APBA 辖区含塔里法 Tarifa）","geo_source":"安达卢西亚自治区政府港务门户（T1）Puerto de Algeciras「Coordenadas Morro del Dique——Latitud 36º07′48.43″N Longitud 5º26′18.00″O」（=36.13012, -5.438333，防波堤头点位）；来源 https://www.puertosdeandalucia.es/puertos/puertos/cadiz/puerto-de-algeciras （2026-09-21）； UN/LOCODE 官方清单 ES ALG 行无坐标（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-21 复核），走官方补点通道；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://www.puertosdeandalucia.es/puertos/puertos/cadiz/puerto-de-algeciras","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"4,740,000 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 44（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，2024 数据）；西班牙第 2 集装箱港（次于瓦伦西亚第 38，本库已收 sea-esvlc）；欧洲效率第一港（World Bank 口径，APBA 官方自述）","operator":"APBA 港务局（Autoridad Portuaria de la Bahía de Algeciras，辖阿尔赫西拉斯+塔里法两港区）＋两大集装箱码头——APM Terminals Algeciras（马士基系）＋TTI Algeciras（HMM 50%+1 股＋IVATH 50%-1 股；IVATH 现为 CMA Terminals Espagne/CMA CGM 100% 持股）","china_link":["一带一路节点"],"china_link_evidence":["一带一路节点：https://www.apba.es/noticias/acuerdos-sanchez-y-xi-jinping-testigos-de-la-firma-del-memorando-de-entendimiento-algeciras-ningbo-zhoushan（T1，2018-11-28 宁波舟山港 MoU 于 Moncloa 签署、习近平+桑切斯见证，「reinforce the maritime bridge between China and Southern Europe」）","一带一路节点：https://www.apba.es/noticias/internacional-el-puerto-de-algeciras-coorganizador-del-v-foro-internacional-de-cooperacion-portuaria-de-la-ruta-maritima-de-la-s（T1，2019-07-17 与鹿特丹/安特卫普/招商局港口共同主办第五届海上丝绸之路港口合作国际论坛）","一带一路节点：https://www.apba.es（T1 首页快照 2026-09-21，2026-05-31 与宁波续签绿色海运走廊「CORREDOR MARÍTIMO VERDE. Algeciras y Ningbo renuevan alianza」）"],"services":["国际中转枢纽（transbordo 为主成分，2025 年 I/E 满箱 +3.2%）","双集装箱码头（APM 可靠泊 20,000+ TEU 船级；TTI 半自动化约 160 万 TEU 能力、特许至 2065）","直布罗陀海峡客滚枢纽（2025 年海峡客流 6.35M 人次 +6.7%）","Plan Hércules 扩容工程（Muelle de Galera 扩建 2027 投运）","绿色港口（OPS 岸电+绿色海运走廊）"],"website":"https://www.apba.es","source_url":"https://www.apba.es/noticias/trficos-2025-una-dcada-superando-los-100-millones-de-toneladas-anuales","sources":["https://www.apba.es/noticias/trficos-2025-una-dcada-superando-los-100-millones-de-toneladas-anuales","https://www.puertosdeandalucia.es/puertos/puertos/cadiz/puerto-de-algeciras","https://www.ttialgeciras.com/en/the-company","https://www.cvc.com/media/news/2025/cvc-dif-delivers-three-exits-in-quick-succession","https://www.cmacgm-group.com/en/news-media/cma-cgm-and-stonepeak-announce-groundbreaking-terminal-joint-venture","https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202046/m9997_65_3.pdf","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1官方稿+T1门户坐标+T2榜单","notes":"吞吐=APBA 官方舍入口径（年报新闻原文「los 4´74 millones de teus (+0´5%)」，总货量 1.007 亿吨 -3.3%、连续第 10 年破亿吨），本库按官方舍入值折 4,740,000 记主值，精确到个位的年度 TEU 官网未发布（统计页为动态月表），《Estadísticas 2025》PDF 发布后复核替换；TTI 股权时间线=2021-03 起 HMM 50%+1 股+IVATH 50%-1 股（时为 CMA Terminals Espagne 51%/DIF 49%，EU M.9997 申报件 T1）→2025-08-21 CVC DIF 签署退出→2026-07-28 CMA CGM+Stonepeak「United Ports」$24 亿 JV（75/25）完成并表（资产含 TTI Algeciras/CSP Valencia/CSP Bilbao/Guadalquivir）→现行=IVATH 100% 由 CMA Terminals Espagne（CMA CGM）持股（TTI 官网《The Company》正文现行表述 T1；51/49 系同页 2021-03-06 历史条目）；对华注记=MoU 后对华 I/E 满箱 8 年 +145%、宁波为其中国方向最大集装箱伙伴（T2 转述级），贸易类不入 china_link；El Debate「COSCO 增持」说法与可验证股权链不符且无交易证据，不采信留痕；与 sea-maptm 互为全库最近点（约 28km）；LL 2025 榜为付费墙，名次沿用一期查漏基准（校对已直证第 44 位）。","lat":36.13012,"lng":-5.438333},{"id":"sea-jptyo","name":"东京港","name_en":"Port of Tokyo","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"JPTYO","country":"日本","city":"东京（Tokyo，江东区/品川区/大田区临海部）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-21 复核），locode=JP TYO 行（3541N 13945E=35.6833, 139.75，城市级点位）；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory ；照一期 sea-uslax 先例维持官方点位（港区作业区大井/青海码头一带约 35.62/139.78，位于点位东南约 7.5km）","geo_source_url":"https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"4,856,680 TEU (2025)","rank_note":"全球第 45（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，2024 数据）；日本第 1 大集装箱港（国交省 2025 速報値排名 T1 直证——東京 4,856,680＞横浜 3,182,607＞名古屋 2,786,447）；京浜港（東京/横浜/川崎）国际战略港湾组合","operator":"港湾管理者=東京都（港湾局）＋集装箱码头一体化运营=東京港埠頭株式会社（TPTC——東京都 63.6%〔含无表决权股〕+東京臨海HD 36.4%，运营大井/青海/中央防波堤外侧/品川各ふ頭）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["外贸集装箱码头群（大井/青海/中央防波堤外侧/品川；2025 年外贸易 4,268,615 TEU）","外航定期航路网（欧州·北美基干航路+中国·东南亚航路）","内贸渡轮/RORO+内航集装箱 feeder 网络","客船码头·海上公园管理等港口综合运营"],"website":"https://www.kouwan.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/","source_url":"https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/port03_hh_000140.html","sources":["https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/port03_hh_000140.html","https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/content/002017136.pdf","https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/information/press/2026/03/2026033033","https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001403579.pdf","https://www.tptc.co.jp/about/overview","https://www.kouwan.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/business/shinkousisaku","https://www.lloydslist.com/one-hundred-container-ports-2025"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1官方×2（pypdf 直证）+T2榜单","notes":"吞吐口径=CY2025 速報値、外内贸合计、实空合计（含空箱，国交省调查方法原文「実入りコンテナと空コンテナを含む量」直证）；外贸 4,268,615（輸出 1,903,547+輸入 2,365,068）+内贸 588,065=4,856,680（国交省别添 PDF 与都港湾局港勢发布双 T1 同源互证）；2024 確定値=4,700,671 TEU（国交省同表）；港湾管理者=東京都（港湾局）——国交省《港湾管理者一覧表》（令和7年4月1日）東京港行直证，「国土交通省京浜港务部」系派单误记（京浜=東京/横浜/川崎 3 港组合称谓），校对纠错按官方口径录入；校对修正留痕=都港湾局 2025 港勢发布稿「輸入では、中国、ベトナム等が増加し…前年比で103.3％」中的 103.3% 系外貿輸入全体前年比（+3.3%，中国/越南为增加要因国之一），并非「中国 +103.3%」，且同稿外内貿合计箱数同比恰同为 103.3%，两处勿混写；对华航线/贸易关联仅入本注记不入枚举（港湾局定期航路含中国·东南亚航路 T1）；china_link 7 枚举查证全空如实留空（无中资码头——COSCO 系使用青海公共/上组等日方码头〔截至 2019 官方航路表〕；日本未加入 BRI；海运侧无 eHub/顺丰/中国货航/跨境电商密集实证）；距最近异层点=platforms 层楽天 HQ 城市级点（as-jp-rakuten）约 1.44km，>0.5km 闸门通过；收录口径=LL 吞吐榜量级特批收录（日本海港首点、无中资/BRI 实证，出自一期淘汰留痕二期候选，特批留痕）；速報値→確報发布后复核替换；LL 2025 榜为付费墙，名次沿用一期查漏基准（校对已直证第 45 位）。","lat":35.6833,"lng":139.75},{"id":"sea-vntot","name":"盖梅港（盖梅-施威）","name_en":"Cai Mep Port (Cai Mep–Thi Vai)","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"VNTOT","country":"越南","city":"胡志明市富美（Phú Mỹ；原巴地头顿省，2025-07 省级合并入胡志明市）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方仓 vocab-locode（main＋2026-1-BR#22 双分支全文比对，https://opensource.unicc.org/un/unece/uncefact/vocab-locode ）：locode 取 VN TOT「Cai Mep」港级码位（RL 级，1023N 10705E）；入库坐标取同清单 VN CMT「Cai Mep International Terminal」行官方 AA 点（1031N 10700E=10.5167, 107.0000，物理位于集装箱码头群内）——geo_source 双行注明；VN TOT 官方点（10.3833, 107.0833）位于河口一带距码头群约 15km 不作入库点；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://opensource.unicc.org/un/unece/uncefact/vocab-locode","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"7,082,570 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 30（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，较上年第 34 前进 4 位）；越南第三大集装箱港（LL 2025——胡志明第 22、海防第 29、盖梅第 30，校对修正）；越南最大深水港群/国际中转门户（VNA 口径）","operator":"无单一港务局（行业主管=越南海事局＋VPA）——码头群=SNP 系 TCIT（西贡新港 SNP+商船三井+万海+韩进〔Hanjin 现称 Hanjin Logistics Corporation〕）/TCTT、SP-PSA（VIMC+西贡港+新加坡 PSA）、CMIT（APM Terminals 49%+VIMC 36%+西贡港 15%）、Gemalink（Gemadept 75%+CMA CGM 25%）、SSIT（VIMC+西贡港+SSA Marine）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["深水干线门户（航道 -14m/泊位 -16.8m，Gemalink 可靠泊 24,000 TEU/25 万 DWT 级）","国际中转（CMIT+TCTT 共舱 1,200m 连体泊位、周 14 干线挂靠）","跨太平洋/欧地干线直航（美西快线、AEU7 欧线等）","Gemalink 二期扩至约 300 万 TEU（CMA CGM 官方口径 by 2027）"],"website":"https://www.vpa.org.vn","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154037/30-Cai-Mep-Vietnam","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154037/30-Cai-Mep-Vietnam","https://en.baochinhphu.vn/three-vietnamese-ports-shortlisted-among-100-busiest-container-ports-worldwide-111250904104809819.htm","https://www.apmterminals.com/en/cai-mep/about/our-terminal","https://saigonport.vn/the-bright-side-of-saigon-ports-joint-venture-terminals","https://tcit.com.vn/en/article/operation-news/tan-cang-cai-mep-international-terminal-tcit-a-15-year-journey-of-establishing-itself-as-vietnams-largest-deep-water-port-04092009-04092024.html","https://www.cmacgm-group.com/en/news-media/cma-cgm-launches-phase-2-expansion-works-gemalink-container-terminal","https://english.luatvietnam.vn/co-cau-to-chuc/resolution-202-2025-qh15-reorganization-of-provincial-level-administrative-divisions-402728-d1.html","https://www.vpa.org.vn"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1榜单页公开字段+T1政府门户","notes":"吞吐=LL 单港页公开字段直证（Throughput 2024 7,082,570 teu、+29.2%、2023 基数 5,482,642 teu 页面实证），越南政府门户英文版「超 700 万 TEU/+29.2%/第 30 位」互洽；VPA 港区口径 650 万 TEU/+33% 统计范围更窄仅注记；rank_note 经校对改正=越南第三大集装箱港（调研稿「第二大」与自引 LL 2025 榜冲突——海防第 29 列于盖梅第 30 之前），「最大深水港群」口径保留；TCIT 四方构成 T1 直证（TCIT 官网 15 周年文），第四方现称 Hanjin Logistics Corporation（TCIT 官网 About 现行表述，LinkedIn 页作 Hanjin Transportation）；启动包「TCIT 和记系」提示不实——盖梅无 Hutchison/长和系码头（Hutchison 越南资产在海防 HICT）；TCIT/SP-PSA 具体股比未获页面级原文，只写构成不写股比；省级合并=越南国会第 202/2025/QH15 号决议 2025-06-12 通过、自通过之日即生效（第 2 条），胡志明市新建制 2025-07-01 起运行，盖梅-施威港区随之属胡志明市辖（校对精确化表述）；「VNCME」码位经 UNECE 官方仓双分支全文比对证伪（无 CME 行），locode 终版=港级 VNTOT＋坐标取 VNCMT AA 点；中远海运 AEU7 欧线直航等为挂靠客户关系、LL 页「China-plus-one」为供应链语境，均不入枚举——china_link 7 枚举 0 命中查证留痕（六码头股东无中资逐一回源）；Gemalink 二期完工时间按 CMA CGM 官方稿「by 2027」表述（媒体 2027Q4 说法 T2 级不采）；LL 2026 版（2025 数据）是否与 VNSGN 并计以原榜为准，若并计两码位吞吐口径联动复核。","lat":10.5167,"lng":107.0},{"id":"sea-phmns","name":"马尼拉港","name_en":"Port of Manila","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"PHMNS","country":"菲律宾","city":"马尼拉（Manila）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单 PH MNS「Manila South Harbour」行在册但坐标列空（coords/locode.csv 2026-09-21 复核；PH MNL/PH MNN 行亦无坐标），按例外条款官方补点=MarineLink 港口目录 Manila Port 14.5833N/120.9667E（https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/manila ，T2 目录）＋magicport PHMNS 专页约 14.577N/120.962E（T3 目录）互差 <1km，取南港水域锚点 14.5833, 120.9667 （T2/T3 目录互洽值，T1 级明文经纬度未获故于本字段注明）","geo_source_url":"https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/manila","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"5,502,927 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 36（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，2024 数据，名次只引 LL 页面直证）；菲律宾最大集装箱港","operator":"菲律宾港务局（PPA）监管——MICT（ICTSI，1988 年国际招标获 25+25 年特许）＋南港 MSH（ATI 运营，DP World 系当地伙伴）＋北港 NorthPort（ICTSI 持 50%）＋马尼拉多用途码头 MMT（ICTSI）","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["MICT（2025 年破 300 万 TEU 创码头纪录）","南港扩容（DP World+ATI 投资 $1 亿）","北港国内门户（滚装/客滚/国内集装箱，泊位总长 5,758m 口径）","多用途/件杂货（MMT 13.2 公顷、800 万吨能力）"],"website":"https://www.ppa.com.ph","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1153884/36-Manila-Philippines","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1153884/36-Manila-Philippines","https://www.ppa.com.ph/node/19678","https://www.ppa.com.ph/node/18981","https://www.ictsi.com/press-releases/ictsi-manila-flagship-terminal-achieves-3m-teus","https://www.ictsi.com/our-offering/our-terminals/manila-international-container-terminal","https://www.asianterminals.com.ph/ati_pressreleases.aspx?id=4234","https://www.dpworld.com/en/ports-terminals/philippines/south-harbor-port","https://www.phcc.gov.ph","https://ports.marinelink.com/ports/port/manila"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1榜单页公开字段+T1港务局稿","notes":"吞吐=LL 单港页公开字段直证（Throughput 2024 5,502,927 teu、+5.6%、2023 基数 5,209,027 teu），与 PPA 分码头口径互洽；分码头注记（PPA 官方稿 T1）=MICT 295 万 TEU（+5.08%）/南港 129 万（+6.92%），余量约 126 万（北港+多用途）系推算不入仓；名次旁证修正留痕=PPA「Port of Manila ranks 36th」页系 2017-03-28 发布、载 LL 2016 年数据，与本条 2024 年第 36 位系数字巧合不作旁证（名次只引 LL 2025 页面直证）；NorthPort 50% 引证=菲律宾竞争委员会 PCC Commission Decision No. 09-M-034-2019（T1——ICTSI 自 HCPTI 购 455 万股/PHP 9.1 亿，持股 34.83%+15.17%→50%，2019 年取得；PCC 官网 phcc.gov.ph 决议资源页）；ATI 中 DP World 系持股比例未取 PSE 披露原文，复核补；MICT 2024-10 单月 275,028 TEU 破月纪录（PPA T1）；ICTSI 全球总部=马尼拉（菲律宾本土资本）勿与中资混写；UN/LOCODE PH MNN「Manila North Harbour」亦在册（RL 级、无坐标）可作北港备选码位；港区群跨约 4km（南港 14.58N 至 MICT/北港 14.61-14.62N），本点按 PHMNS 南港码位锚定南港；自层最近点=sea-hkhkg 约 1,119km；对华 BRI 援建集中在桥梁/铁路/灌区等非港口资产（AidData 清单留痕）、三大码头股权无中资——china_link 7 枚举 0 命中查证留痕，对华贸易类只入本注记。","lat":14.5833,"lng":120.9667},{"id":"sea-idsub","name":"丹戎佩拉克港","name_en":"Port of Tanjung Perak","kind":"海港","iata":"","locode":"IDSUB","country":"印度尼西亚","city":"泗水（Surabaya，东爪哇）","geo_source":"UN/LOCODE 官方清单与官方仓均无「ID TPA」码位（双分支证伪终了），locode 取官方在册 ID SUB「Surabaya」行（AI 级，0714S 11245E=-7.2333, 112.75，城市级，距码头区约 4.5km 不作入库点）；入库点取港区实际位置 -7.20, 112.73（官方补点，三源互差 <1.5km）——Wikipedia 港条目 7°11′54″S 112°43′22″E（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Perak ）+高知县贸易介绍页同值+ShipNext -7.20/112.7333；官方发布页 https://unece.org/trade/cefact/unlocode-code-list-through-country-or-territory","geo_source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Perak","geo_verified_date":"2026-09-21","throughput":"4,300,000 TEU (2024)","rank_note":"全球第 47（Lloyd's List One Hundred Ports 2025，上年第 49）；印度尼西亚第二大集装箱港（次于丹戎不碌第 26）","operator":"Pelindo（PT Pelabuhan Indonesia，国营）体系——集装箱由 SPTP（Pelindo Terminal Petikemas）统筹：TPS（Terminal Petikemas Surabaya，SPTP 子公司，国际线）＋Terminal Teluk Lamong（TTL，绿色半自动化，2024-05-01 起接管 TPK Nilam 国内码头）＋BJTI 等多用途码头","china_link":[],"china_link_evidence":[],"services":["TPS 国际集装箱码头（2024 年 1,584,774 TEU 创 1999 年开港以来纪录）","Teluk Lamong 绿色半自动化码头（产能 150 万 TEU 级）","东印尼（Kawasan Timur Indonesia）集散门户","多用途/滚装/汽车码头（MTI 系）"],"website":"https://www.pelindo.co.id","source_url":"https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154065/47-Tanjung-Perak-Indonesia","sources":["https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1154065/47-Tanjung-Perak-Indonesia","https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1149618/49-Tanjung-Perak-Indonesia","https://www.suarasurabaya.net/ekonomibisnis/2025/catatkan-sejarah-arus-petikemas-di-tps-tembus-hampir-16-juta-teus-pada-2024","https://www.pelindotpk.co.id/id/pelindo-terminal-petikemas-catat-arus-container-tahun-2024-tembus-1248-juta-teus","https://indoshippinggazette.com/2024/terminal-teluk-lamong-officially-takes-over-tpk-nilam","https://www.tps.co.id","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Perak"],"verified_date":"2026-09-21","verify_level":"T1榜单双版直证+T2转T1码头级","notes":"吞吐=LL 单港页双版公开字段直证（2025 版第 47 位——Throughput 2024 4,300,000 teu、+4.9%、2023 基数 4,100,000；2024 版第 49 位——2023 4,100,000、+3.2%、2022 精确值 3,972,452 旁证），LL 港级值为百万位取整口径注记；码头级交叉=TPS 1,584,774 TEU (2024, +9.3%——国际 1,508,743+国内 76,031，运营方口径经泗水地方媒体全文转引)；Pelindo 单港官方拆分数未公布（照一期 sea-idtpp 丹戎不碌「官方无单港公开数、主值取 LL」同款注记），SPTP 全国口径 12,489,927 TEU (+7.1%) 注记；「IDTPA」码位经 UNECE 官方仓 main＋2026-1-BR#22 双分支全文比对证伪（无 TPA 行），locode 终版=ID SUB；TPS/TTL/Nilam 均 Pelindo 国营系无中资股权、印尼 BRI 项目清单无本港港级项目——china_link 7 枚举 0 命中查证留空与丹戎不碌一致，对华贸易类只入本注记；「Jambo Tiku PMC 私营」多轮检索无任何来源命中、疑误记不写入；自层最近点=sea-idtpp 约 657km。","lat":-7.2,"lng":112.73}]}